Disease A-Z Library

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

2,162 articlesUpdated medical education library

Diseases A-Z

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Disease A-Z Library

Supravalvular Stenosis

Supravalvular stenosis is a heart condition that affects the blood vessels leading to or from the heart. In simple terms, it’s when these blood vessels are...

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Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis

Supravalvar aortic stenosis (SVAS) is a heart condition where the aorta, the main blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body, becomes...

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Valvar Aortic Stenosis

Valvar Aortic Stenosis (VAS) is a heart condition that affects the aortic valve in your heart, restricting blood flow and causing various symptoms. In this article,...

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Aortic Hypoplastic Stenosis

Aortic Hypoplastic Stenosis is when your aorta, the large pipe that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body, doesn’t develop properly. It...

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Inflammatory Stenosis

Inflammatory stenosis is a medical condition that affects various parts of the body, leading to narrowed or blocked passages. This article aims to provide a simple...

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Embolic Stenosis

Embolic stenosis is a medical condition that occurs when blood vessels in the body become narrow or blocked due to the presence of emboli, which are...

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Hypoplastic Stenosis

Hypoplastic stenosis is a medical condition that affects the narrowing of certain body structures due to underdevelopment or constriction. In this article, we’ll break down what...

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Atherosclerotic Stenosis

Atherosclerotic stenosis is a health condition that affects your arteries. It happens when fatty deposits, known as plaque, build up inside your arteries, making them narrow...

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Aortic Mycotic Aneurysms

Aortic Mycotic Aneurysms (AMAs) are a serious medical condition where a weak spot in the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body, becomes infected. In...

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True Mycotic Aneurysms

True Mycotic Aneurysms, also known as infected aneurysms, are a rare but serious medical condition where an artery in the body becomes weakened and swollen due...

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Dissecting Aneurysm

Dissecting aneurysm, a serious medical condition, can be challenging to grasp. In this article, we’ll break it down into simple terms. You’ll learn about its types,...

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Fusiform Aneurysms

A fusiform aneurysm is a weakened area in a blood vessel that causes it to bulge or widen like a balloon. This condition can occur in...

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Fusiform Aneurysms

A fusiform aneurysm is a medical condition involving a bulge or enlargement in a blood vessel. It can be a serious health issue, so understanding its...

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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a serious condition where a part of the large blood vessel (aorta) that runs through your abdomen becomes weak and bulges...

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Abdominal Saccular Aneurysms

An Abdominal Saccular Aneurysm, also known as an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), is a condition where the large blood vessel called the aorta that carries blood...

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Saccular Aneurysm

A saccular aneurysm is a condition where a weak spot in a blood vessel causes it to balloon out like a small sack. This article will...

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Catamenial Pneumothorax

Catamenial pneumothorax is an extremely rare condition that affects women. Pneumothorax is the medical term for a collapsed lung, a condition in which air or gas...

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Right-Sided Heart Failure

Right-sided heart failure, also known as right ventricular failure, is a condition where the right side of the heart cannot pump blood effectively. In this article,...

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