Splenial Artery Thrombosis

Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist
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Rx Blood, Metabolism, and Infectious Diseases (A - Z)

Splenial artery thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the splenial artery, which is a small artery supplying blood to a part of the brain called the corpus callosum. This condition can lead to reduced blood flow and potentially serious complications, including stroke.

Types of Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Acute Thrombosis: Rapid onset, often with severe symptoms.
  2. Chronic Thrombosis: Develops slowly over time, may be less severe initially.
  3. Recurrent Thrombosis: Repeated episodes of clot formation.
  4. Ischemic Thrombosis: Caused by lack of blood flow.
  5. Hemorrhagic Thrombosis: Accompanied by bleeding.

Causes of Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Atherosclerosis: Hardening and narrowing of the arteries.
  2. Hypercoagulable States: Conditions that increase blood clotting.
  3. Trauma: Physical injury to the artery.
  4. Infections: Inflammatory response affecting blood flow.
  5. Vasculitis: Inflammation of blood vessels.
  6. Sickle Cell Disease: Abnormal red blood cells causing blockages.
  7. Polycythemia Vera: Increased red blood cell production.
  8. Cancer: Certain types can increase clotting risk.
  9. Heart Disease: Conditions like atrial fibrillation.
  10. Diabetes: Poor blood sugar control affects blood flow.
  11. Obesity: Increased risk of blood clots.
  12. Smoking: Damages blood vessels.
  13. Hypertension: High blood pressure.
  14. High Cholesterol: Leads to plaque buildup.
  15. Dehydration: Thickens blood.
  16. Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.
  17. Genetic Disorders: Inherited clotting disorders.
  18. Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of movement increases clot risk.
  19. Pregnancy: Changes in blood composition.
  20. Medications: Certain drugs can increase clot risk.

Symptoms of Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Headache: Sudden or severe.
  2. Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded.
  3. Vision Problems: Blurred or double vision.
  4. Speech Difficulties: Slurred speech.
  5. Weakness: Especially on one side of the body.
  6. Numbness: In the face, arm, or leg.
  7. Coordination Issues: Trouble walking or balancing.
  8. Confusion: Difficulty understanding or thinking clearly.
  9. Seizures: Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
  10. Memory Loss: Short-term or long-term memory issues.
  11. Fatigue: Unusual tiredness.
  12. Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach.
  13. Vomiting: Throwing up.
  14. Swelling: Especially in limbs.
  15. Fever: Elevated body temperature.
  16. Loss of Consciousness: Fainting.
  17. Pain: Especially in the head or neck.
  18. Difficulty Swallowing: Dysphagia.
  19. Emotional Changes: Mood swings or irritability.
  20. Tingling Sensations: Pins and needles feeling.

Diagnostic Tests for Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Detailed images of the brain.
  2. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Cross-sectional images.
  3. Angiography: Imaging of blood vessels.
  4. Doppler Ultrasound: Measures blood flow.
  5. Blood Tests: Check for clotting disorders.
  6. Echocardiogram: Ultrasound of the heart.
  7. Electrocardiogram (EKG): Measures heart’s electrical activity.
  8. Lumbar Puncture: Analyzes cerebrospinal fluid.
  9. Brain Biopsy: Rare, used to examine brain tissue.
  10. X-Ray: Imaging of bones and tissues.
  11. Venography: Imaging of veins.
  12. Thrombophilia Screen: Tests for clotting disorders.
  13. Genetic Testing: Identifies inherited conditions.
  14. Cardiac MRI: Detailed images of the heart.
  15. Carotid Ultrasound: Images of the neck arteries.
  16. Holter Monitor: Continuous heart monitoring.
  17. Transcranial Doppler: Measures blood flow in the brain.
  18. EEG (Electroencephalogram): Measures brain activity.
  19. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Images of metabolic activity.
  20. Functional MRI: Measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.

Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Physical Therapy: Helps regain movement and strength.
  2. Occupational Therapy: Aids in daily activities.
  3. Speech Therapy: Improves communication skills.
  4. Cognitive Therapy: Enhances mental function.
  5. Dietary Changes: Healthy eating habits.
  6. Hydration: Keeping well-hydrated.
  7. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking.
  8. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight.
  9. Exercise: Regular physical activity.
  10. Stress Management: Techniques to reduce stress.
  11. Acupuncture: Traditional Chinese medicine technique.
  12. Massage Therapy: Improves circulation.
  13. Meditation: Mindfulness practices.
  14. Yoga: Improves flexibility and relaxation.
  15. Chiropractic Care: Manual therapy for spinal health.
  16. Biofeedback: Helps control body functions.
  17. Aromatherapy: Uses essential oils for well-being.
  18. Tai Chi: Gentle martial arts practice.
  19. Music Therapy: Healing through music.
  20. Art Therapy: Expressive therapy using art.
  21. Pet Therapy: Interaction with animals.
  22. Hydrotherapy: Water-based treatments.
  23. Nutritional Supplements: Enhancing diet with vitamins.
  24. Herbal Remedies: Use of medicinal plants.
  25. Pilates: Strengthens core muscles.
  26. Light Therapy: Use of light to treat conditions.
  27. Spiritual Counseling: Faith-based support.
  28. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR): Meditation and yoga practices.
  29. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Changing thought patterns.
  30. Environmental Modifications: Adapting surroundings for safety and ease.

Drugs for Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Aspirin: Blood thinner.
  2. Clopidogrel (Plavix): Antiplatelet drug.
  3. Warfarin (Coumadin): Anticoagulant.
  4. Heparin: Anticoagulant.
  5. Dabigatran (Pradaxa): Direct thrombin inhibitor.
  6. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto): Factor Xa inhibitor.
  7. Apixaban (Eliquis): Factor Xa inhibitor.
  8. Edoxaban (Savaysa): Factor Xa inhibitor.
  9. Ticagrelor (Brilinta): Antiplatelet drug.
  10. Prasugrel (Effient): Antiplatelet drug.
  11. Enoxaparin (Lovenox): Low molecular weight heparin.
  12. Fondaparinux (Arixtra): Factor Xa inhibitor.
  13. Argatroban: Direct thrombin inhibitor.
  14. Bivalirudin (Angiomax): Direct thrombin inhibitor.
  15. Alteplase (tPA): Clot-busting drug.
  16. Tenecteplase (TNKase): Clot-busting drug.
  17. Urokinase: Clot-busting drug.
  18. Streptokinase: Clot-busting drug.
  19. Tirofiban (Aggrastat): Antiplatelet drug.
  20. Eptifibatide (Integrilin): Antiplatelet drug.

Surgeries for Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Thrombectomy: Surgical removal of a blood clot.
  2. Endarterectomy: Removal of plaque from an artery.
  3. Angioplasty: Balloon procedure to open narrowed arteries.
  4. Stenting: Placement of a stent to keep an artery open.
  5. Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway for blood flow.
  6. Craniotomy: Surgical opening of the skull.
  7. Aneurysm Clipping: Clipping off an aneurysm.
  8. Coiling: Filling an aneurysm with coils to prevent rupture.
  9. Embolectomy: Removal of an embolus (clot) from a vessel.
  10. Decompressive Surgery: Relieves pressure in the brain.

Prevention of Splenial Artery Thrombosis

  1. Healthy Diet: Eating balanced meals.
  2. Regular Exercise: Staying physically active.
  3. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking.
  4. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight.
  5. Blood Pressure Control: Monitoring and managing hypertension.
  6. Cholesterol Management: Keeping cholesterol levels in check.
  7. Diabetes Management: Controlling blood sugar levels.
  8. Regular Check-ups: Routine medical exams.
  9. Medication Compliance: Taking prescribed medications.
  10. Stress Reduction: Managing stress effectively.

When to See a Doctor

  • Sudden Symptoms: If you experience sudden headache, dizziness, or numbness.
  • Persistent Symptoms: Symptoms like speech difficulties or vision problems that don’t go away.
  • Recurring Symptoms: Repeated episodes of weakness or confusion.
  • Severe Symptoms: If you have a seizure, loss of consciousness, or severe pain.
  • Preventative Care: Regular check-ups if you have risk factors like high blood pressure or diabetes.

This comprehensive guide to splenial artery thrombosis provides essential information on types, causes, symptoms, diagnostics, treatments, and more. By understanding these aspects, you can better manage your health and seek appropriate medical care when necessary. Remember to maintain a healthy lifestyle and consult with healthcare professionals to prevent and address any issues related to this condition.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

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