Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy (PIG)
Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy (PIG) is a rare kidney disease affecting the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. This condition causes the podocytes—special cells that help ...
Rx Urology
Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy
Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy (PIG) is a rare kidney disease affecting the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. This condition causes the podocytes—special cells that help ...
Posterior Urethral Valve
Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) is a condition found in male infants and young boys where an abnormal membrane-like structure develops inside the urethra. This obstructs the normal flow of urine from ...
POEMS Syndrome
POEMS Syndrome is a rare disorder that affects multiple systems in the body. The acronym “POEMS” stands for:Polyneuropathy Organomegaly (enlargement of organs) Endocrinopathy ...
Peritoneal-Renal Syndrome
Peritoneal-Renal Syndrome is a medical condition involving the kidneys and the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. In this syndrome, issues in the peritoneum can affect kidney ...
Kidney Diseases Associated with PFCs
Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) have become a significant concern in environmental health due to their persistence and potential adverse effects on human health. One area of particular interest is ...
Parvovirus Infection Causing Acute Kidney Injury
Parvovirus infection is a viral illness that primarily affects children but can also impact adults. While it's commonly known for causing conditions like erythema infectiosum (fifth disease), in some ...
Parvovirus and Interstitial Fibrosis
Parvovirus infections are commonly associated with illnesses like fifth disease in children. However, in some cases, parvovirus can lead to more severe complications, including interstitial fibrosis. ...
Parvovirus B19 and the Kidney
Parvovirus B19 is a common virus that primarily affects children but can also impact adults. While it's best known for causing "fifth disease," it can have serious implications for the kidneys. This ...
PARN Mutations and Kidney Disease
Kidney disease affects millions worldwide, impacting the body's ability to filter waste and maintain balance. Recent studies have identified PARN mutations as one of the genetic factors contributing ...
Isolated Renal Hypoplasia
Isolated Renal Hypoplasia is a condition where one kidney is smaller than normal but functions adequately on its own. "Isolated" means that only one kidney is affected, and the other is typically ...
Renal-Coloboma Syndrome
Renal-Coloboma Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the kidneys (renal) and the eyes (coloboma). This condition can lead to various health issues, primarily involving the development and ...
Papillorenal Syndrome
Papillorenal Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder primarily affecting the eyes and kidneys. The term "papillorenal" combines "papilla," referring to the optic nerve in the eye, and "renal," relating ...
Papillary Necrosis
Papillary Necrosis is a medical condition characterized by the death of the renal papillae, which are the tips of the kidney's pyramidal structures. These structures play a crucial role in urine ...
Page Kidney
Page Kidney is a medical condition that affects the kidneys, leading to high blood pressure and impaired kidney function. This guide provides an in-depth look at Page Kidney, covering its ...
Pancreatitis and Kidney Injury
Pancreatitis-induced kidney injury is a serious medical condition where inflammation of the pancreas leads to damage in the kidneys. Understanding this condition is crucial for early detection and ...
Oxalate Nephropathy
Oxalate nephropathy is a kidney condition caused by the buildup of oxalate crystals in the kidneys. These crystals can damage the kidney tissues, leading to impaired kidney function or even kidney ...
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is a condition that can occur in women undergoing fertility treatments, particularly those involving hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries. This guide ...
Osmotic Nephrosis
Osmotic nephrosis is a kidney condition characterized by specific changes in the kidney's tubular cells. Understanding this condition is crucial for individuals receiving certain medical treatments, ...
Osmotic Diuresis
Osmotic diuresis is a medical condition that involves increased urine production due to the presence of certain substances in the kidneys that draw water into the urine. This guide provides a ...
Orthostatic Proteinuria
Orthostatic Proteinuria is a condition characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine when standing or during the day, which typically normalizes when lying down or at night. This guide ...
Orthostatic Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension is a condition that affects many people, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness when standing up. This guide will explain everything you need to know about Orthostatic ...
Orotic Aciduria
Orotic aciduria is a rare genetic disorder affecting the body's ability to process certain nutrients, leading to various health issues. This guide provides a detailed yet straightforward overview of ...
Orofaciodigital Syndrome
Orofaciodigital Syndrome (OFDS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the oral cavity, facial features, and digits (fingers and toes). This guide provides a detailed overview of ...
Oligomeganephronia
Oligomeganephronia is a rare kidney disorder that affects the structure and function of the kidneys. This condition is characterized by a reduced number of nephrons, which are the functional units of ...
Nutcracker Syndrome
Nutcracker Syndrome is a rare medical condition that affects the kidneys and surrounding blood vessels. Named after the way the left renal vein gets "squeezed" like a nut in a nutcracker, this ...
Nuclear Pore Protein Complex Mutations Nephropathy
Nuclear Pore Protein Complex Mutations Nephropathy is a rare and complex kidney disease. It arises from mutations in the proteins that make up the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which is essential for ...
Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU)
Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU) is a common condition affecting the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Unlike gonococcal urethritis, which is caused by the ...
Nodular Glomerulosclerosis
Nodular Glomerulosclerosis is a kidney condition characterized by the scarring (sclerosis) of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. This guide provides an in-depth ...
Neurogenic Bladder
Neurogenic bladder is a condition where the nerves that control the bladder and urination are damaged. This nerve damage disrupts normal bladder function, leading to issues like incontinence (leaking ...
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. Understanding Nephrotic Syndrome is crucial for managing health and preventing complications. ...
Renal Ptosis
Renal ptosis, also known as nephroptosis or "floating kidney," is a condition where a kidney descends more than usual when a person stands up. This guide provides an in-depth look at renal ptosis, ...
What is a Floating Kidney?
A floating kidney, also known as nephroptosis or renal ptosis, is a condition where the kidney moves downwards more than usual when a person stands up. Normally, kidneys stay in place, supported by ...
Nephroptosis
Nephroptosis, also known as "floating kidney," is a condition where the kidney moves down into the pelvis when a person stands up from a lying or sitting position. Normally, kidneys stay in place ...
Nephronophthisis Due to Nephrocystin-1 Gene Deletions
Nephronophthisis is an inherited kidney disease that affects the nephrons, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. It causes the kidneys to lose their ability to concentrate urine, leading to ...
Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF)
Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) is a rare but serious condition that affects the skin and internal organs. Understanding NSF is crucial, especially for individuals with kidney problems. This ...
Nephrocystin-1 Gene Deletion
Nephrocystin-1 gene deletions are genetic changes that can lead to significant health issues, particularly affecting the kidneys. This guide will explain what Nephrocystin-1 is, how deletions in its ...
Nephrocalcinosis
Nephrocalcinosis is a medical condition characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the kidneys. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a clear and detailed understanding of ...
NARP Syndrome
NARP Syndrome stands for Neurodegeneration, Ataxia, and Retinitis Pigmentosa. It is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and vision. NARP is caused by mutations in mitochondrial ...
Nail-Patella Syndrome (NPS)
Nail-Patella Syndrome (NPS), also known as Fong disease, is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the nails, kneecaps, elbows, and pelvis. It can also impact the kidneys and eyes. NPS is ...
What is Glomerulopathy?
Glomerulopathy is a term used to describe diseases that affect the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidneys. Understanding glomerulopathy is crucial because it plays a significant ...
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of blood cancers that originate in the bone marrow—the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. These disorders cause the bone marrow to ...
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. This guide provides an in-depth look into multiple myeloma, including its pathophysiology, types, causes, ...
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) is a congenital disorder affecting the kidneys. This guide provides a detailed overview of MCDK, including its definitions, pathophysiology, types, causes, ...
MUC1 Nephropathy
MUC1 Nephropathy is a rare genetic kidney disease that affects the kidneys' ability to function properly. This guide provides detailed yet straightforward information about MUC1 Nephropathy, ...
Mouthwash Toxicity
Mouthwash is a common oral hygiene product used to freshen breath, reduce plaque, and prevent gum disease. However, excessive or improper use can lead to mouthwash toxicity, which can have various ...
Dysproteinemia
Dysproteinemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormal levels or types of proteins in the blood. Proteins are essential for various body functions, including building tissues, fighting ...
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance (MGRS)
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance (MGRS) is a condition where abnormal proteins produced by certain blood cells cause kidney damage. Understanding MGRS is crucial for early detection and ...
Minimal Change Disease
Minimal Change Disease (MCD) is a kidney condition characterized by damage to the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidneys. Despite the name "minimal change," the disease causes ...
Milk-Alkali Syndrome
Milk-Alkali Syndrome is a rare but serious condition caused by consuming too much calcium and absorbable alkali. It typically results from taking large amounts of calcium carbonate, often found in ...
Microscopic Polyangiitis
Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA) is a rare autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of small blood vessels throughout the body. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a clear and accessible ...
Methotrexate-Related Renal Failure
Methotrexate-related renal failure is a serious condition where the kidneys stop functioning properly due to the use of methotrexate, a medication commonly prescribed for cancer, autoimmune diseases, ...
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis is a condition that affects the body's acid-base balance. This guide provides a clear and simple explanation of what metabolic alkalosis is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, ...
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance, leading to an excess of acid or a significant loss of bicarbonate. This disturbance results in ...
Mesoamerican Nephropathy
Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) is a type of kidney disease that has been primarily observed in certain regions of Central America, particularly in agricultural workers. This condition is ...
Glomerulopathy
Glomerulopathy refers to any disease that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. These filters help clean your blood by removing waste and extra fluids, which eventually become ...
Membranous-like Glomerulopathy with Masked IgG Kappa Deposits
Membranous-like glomerulopathy with masked IgG kappa deposits is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the kidney's filtering units, known as glomeruli. This ...
Membranous Nephropathy
Membranous nephropathy is a kidney disorder that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys. In this condition, the filters become thickened, making it difficult for them to do their job ...
Membranous Nephropathy
Membranous Nephropathy is a kidney disorder that affects the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. In this condition, the membranes surrounding the glomeruli become thickened due ...
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a type of kidney disease that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys that remove waste and excess fluid from your blood. In MPGN, ...
What is MELAS Syndrome?
MELAS syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects many parts of the body, especially the brain and muscles. The name MELAS stands for Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and ...
Melamine Toxicity
Melamine is a chemical often found in plastics, adhesives, and fertilizers. It gained attention due to its harmful effects when ingested, especially concerning kidney health. This article explores ...
Megaureter
A megaureter is a condition where one or both ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, become abnormally enlarged or dilated. This can lead to various complications, ...
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Medullary Sponge Kidney (MSK) is a rare kidney disorder characterized by cystic dilation of the collecting tubules in one or both kidneys. This leads to a sponge-like appearance of the kidney tissue, ...
Juvenile Hyperuricemic Nephropathy
Juvenile Hyperuricemic Nephropathy (JHN) is a kidney condition that primarily affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to kidney ...
Urolodulin-Associated Nephropathy
Urolodulin-Associated Nephropathy (UAN) is a kidney disorder associated with the protein urolodulin. This article will break down the condition in simple terms, covering its pathophysiology, types, ...
Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease
Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease (MCKD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the kidneys. It leads to the formation of cysts in the kidney's medulla (the inner part). This disease impacts kidney ...
Meatal Stenosis
Meatal stenosis is a medical condition where the urethral opening, called the meatus, becomes narrowed. This narrowing can affect the flow of urine, leading to discomfort and other urinary issues. It ...
MDMA (Molly; Ecstasy; 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) and Kidney Failure
MDMA stands for 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine. It is commonly known by street names such as Molly and Ecstasy. MDMA is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception, often used recreationally ...
McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome
McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a large, secretory tumor in the colon or rectum that leads to excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes through diarrhea. This ...
Marfan Syndrome with Kidney Disease
Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue, which plays a vital role in holding organs and other tissues together. While it primarily impacts the heart, blood ...
What is Malakoplakia?
Malakoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects the urinary tract but can also impact other organs. This guide provides an in-depth look at malakoplakia, covering its definition, ...
Malignant Hypertension
Malignant hypertension is a severe form of high blood pressure that can lead to life-threatening health complications if not treated promptly. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about ...
Malignancy-Associated Renal Diseases
Malignancy-Associated Renal Disease involves kidney issues that develop because of cancer or its treatments. These diseases can disrupt the kidneys' ability to filter blood, balance fluids, and ...
Malarial Nephropathy
Malarial Nephropathy is a kidney-related complication arising from malaria, a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. This guide provides a detailed yet ...
Lysozyme Nephropathy
Lysozyme nephropathy is a kidney condition characterized by the accumulation of lysozyme in the kidneys. Lysozyme is an enzyme that plays a role in the immune system by breaking down bacterial cell ...
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI) is a genetic disorder that prevents the body from properly processing certain proteins, particularly those containing the amino acids lysine, arginine, and ...
Lyme Disease-Associated Glomerulonephritis
Lyme Disease-Associated Glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition linked to Lyme disease. This guide provides an in-depth look at its definitions, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, prevention, ...
Lupus-like Nephritis
Lupus-like Nephritis is a kidney condition that resembles lupus nephritis but may occur in individuals without a definitive diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This guide provides an ...
Lupus Podocytopathy
Lupus Podocytopathy is a kidney condition associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. This guide provides a detailed overview of Lupus Podocytopathy, including its ...
Lupus Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Seropositivity
ANCA stands for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies. These are proteins produced by your immune system that mistakenly target and attack certain cells in your body, specifically neutrophils, which ...
Lupus Nephritis
Lupus nephritis is a serious kidney inflammation caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, including ...
Lupus Kidney Disease
Lupus Kidney Disease, also known as lupus nephritis, is a serious complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues. This guide ...
Loin Pain Hematuria
Loin Pain Hematuria is a medical condition characterized by pain in the lower back (loin) accompanied by blood in the urine (hematuria). This guide provides detailed information about its ...
LMX1B Mutation Disorder
LMX1B mutation disorders are rare genetic conditions that impact various parts of the body, including the kidneys, eyes, and skeletal system. Understanding these disorders involves exploring their ...
Lithium Nephrotoxicity
Lithium nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage caused by lithium, a medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While lithium is effective in managing mood swings, prolonged use can adversely ...
Lipoprotein Glomerulopathy
Lipoprotein Glomerulopathy is a rare kidney disorder that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. This condition leads to abnormal deposits of lipoproteins (fat-protein ...
McCune-Albright Syndrome
McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bones, skin, and several hormone-producing (endocrine) tissues. It is caused by a mutation in the GNAS gene, which leads to ...
Liddle Syndrome
Liddle Syndrome is a rare inherited condition that causes the kidneys to retain too much salt, leading to high blood pressure (hypertension). Unlike common hypertension caused by lifestyle factors, ...
Light Chain Proximal Tubulopathy
Light Chain Proximal Tubulopathy is a kidney condition associated with abnormal proteins called light chains. These proteins can damage the kidneys' filtering units, leading to various health issues. ...
Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease (MIDD)
Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease (MIDD) is a rare condition characterized by the abnormal deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulins (antibodies) in various organs. This comprehensive guide ...
Light Chain Deposition Disease
Light Chain Deposition Disease (LCDD) is a rare medical condition that affects various organs in the body. This guide provides a detailed overview of LCDD, including its definitions, causes, ...
Leptospirosis Renal Disease
Leptospirosis Renal Disease is a serious condition affecting the kidneys, caused by a bacterial infection. This guide provides an in-depth look into what this disease entails, its causes, symptoms, ...
Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT) Deficiency
Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT) Deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects how the body handles cholesterol. This guide provides an in-depth look into LCAT deficiency, explaining ...
Lead-Related Nephrotoxicity
Lead-Related Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage caused by exposure to lead. This condition can affect individuals of all ages and can lead to serious health issues if not addressed promptly. This ...
Lead Nephropathy
Lead Nephropathy is a form of kidney damage caused by exposure to lead. This condition can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste from the blood, leading to various health issues. Understanding ...
Kombucha Tea Toxicity
Kombucha tea has surged in popularity over recent years, celebrated for its potential health benefits. However, like any consumable product, it's essential to understand the risks associated with its ...
Kimura Disease
Kimura Disease is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the head and neck region. It is characterized by painless lumps or swellings under the skin, often accompanied by elevated ...
Kidney Stones Due to Light Chains
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside your kidneys. When these stones are caused by light chains, a type of protein, the condition becomes more complex. This guide will help you understand ...
Cystine Stones In Kidney
Cystine stones are a type of kidney stone that form due to high levels of cystine in the urine. Understanding their causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention can help manage and reduce the risk of ...
Struvite Stones in the Kidney
Struvite stones, also known as infection stones, are a type of kidney stone composed primarily of magnesium ammonium phosphate. They often form in response to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and can ...
Uric Acid Kidney Stones
Uric acid kidney stones are a common type of kidney stone that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Understanding their causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention strategies can help manage ...
Calcium Phosphate Kidney Stones
Calcium phosphate kidney stones are a common type of kidney stone that can cause significant discomfort and health issues. This guide provides a detailed yet straightforward overview of calcium ...
Calcium Oxalate Stones In Kidney
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can affect any part of your urinary system, from your kidneys to your bladder. Kidney stones vary in ...
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a condition where hard deposits form inside the kidneys. These stones are made of minerals and salts that crystallize and stick together. Kidney ...
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are a common and often painful health issue affecting millions worldwide. This guide provides an in-depth look into kidney stones, covering everything from their formation to prevention ...
Ketamine-Associated Bladder Dysfunction (KABD)
Ketamine, once primarily known as an anesthetic, has gained popularity in recent years for its use in treating depression and chronic pain. However, prolonged use of ketamine can lead to a range of ...
Joubert Syndrome
Joubert Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the brain's development, particularly the area that controls balance and coordination. This guide provides an in-depth look into Joubert ...
JC Virus Nephropathy
JC Virus Nephropathy is a rare but serious kidney condition caused by the JC virus. Understanding this condition is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. This guide provides detailed ...
Ivemark’s Syndrome
Ivemark’s Syndrome, also known as Heterotaxy Syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the abnormal arrangement of the internal organs across the left-right axis of the body. This ...
Karyomegalic Interstitial Nephritis
Karyomegalic Interstitial Nephritis (KIN) is a rare kidney disorder that affects the interstitial cells—the cells surrounding the kidney’s filtering units called nephrons. In KIN, these cells become ...
Interstitial Nephritis
Interstitial Nephritis is a kidney condition where the spaces between the kidney's filtering units (called tubules) become swollen and inflamed. This inflammation can affect how well the kidneys ...
