Jacob’s Syndrome
Jacob’s syndrome—also called 47,XYY syndrome—is a genetic condition that affects boys and men who have one extra Y chromosome in their cells. Most males have 46 chromosomes, including one X and one Y ...
Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS)
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS)—also called Long COVID and PASC (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection). This is the name most guidelines and journals use for the condition in which ...
Inflammatory Markers – Types, Indications, Procedure
The inflammatory markers are a disparate set of medical tests that are often prescribed by doctors to identify or investigate the infection, inflammation, autoimmune rare disease, tumor, cancer, ...
Autoinflammatory Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoinflammatory syndromes are a group of disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation due to an abnormality of the innate immune system, which is the first line of defense of the ...
Autoimmune Retinopathy – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune retinopathy represents a spectrum of retinal degenerative disorders and rare autoimmune diseases that primarily affect retinal photoreceptor function with that including paraneoplastic ...
Autoimmune Pancreatitis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune pancreatitis is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory disease of the pancreas that affects a gland behind the stomach and in front of the spine, and can also affect the bile ducts, ...
Autoimmune oophoritis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune oophoritis is a chronic autoinflammatory, rare autoimmune disease of the ovary caused by primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Autoimmune oophoritis is an autoimmune inflammation of ovaries ...
What Is Myocarditis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Myocarditis is a rare inflammatory disease of cardiovascular disease that is primarily caused by sudden death, chest pain, heart failure, shortness of breath, fatigue, ankle swelling, edema. ...
Autoimmune Myocarditis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune myocarditis is an autoimmune, chronic idiopathic multisectoral inflammatory disease that is characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). The inflammation can reduce the ...
Susac Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Susac syndrome is an autoimmune rare relatively rare disorder of the brain characterized by three main problems of impaired brain function (encephalopathy), partial or complete blockage ...
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease
Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) is an unusual form of progressive inflammatory non-age-related sensorineural hearing loss and sometimes vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus. It occurs in both ears with ...
Autoimmune Hepatitis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the liver. It usually occurs by itself, but it can coexist with other autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune hepatitis is liver ...
Limbic Encephalitis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Limbic encephalitis represents a group of autoimmune conditions characterized by inflammation of the limbic system and other parts of the brain. The cardinal sign of limbic encephalitis is a ...
Autoimmune Encephalitis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Autoimmune encephalitis refers to a group of conditions that occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation of the brain. People with ...
Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy
Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and damages certain parts of the autonomic nervous system. AAG may be divided into two ...
Autoimmune Angioedema – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Acquired angioedema (AAE) is a rare disorder that causes recurrent episodes of swelling (edema) of the face or body, lasting several days. People with AAE may have swelling of the face, lips, tongue, ...
Antiphospholipid Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Antiphospholipid (AN-te-fos-fo-LIP-id) syndrome occurs when your immune system mistakenly creates antibodies that make your blood much more likely to clot. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an ...
Amyloidosis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Amyloidosis is a progressive inflammatory non-age-related sensorineural disorder in which abnormal proteins build up in tissues and organs. The cause of primary amyloidosis is unknown. The condition ...
Alopecia Areata – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune inflammatory, a chronic ear disorder that is characterized by progressive hair loss. Alopecia areata is found equally in both men and women and disease can occur at ...
Agammaglobulinemia – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Agammaglobulinemia is an autoimmune inflammatory, a chronic disorder related to antibody deficiency (hypogammaglobulinemia), and disorders in which the immune system is compromised. This group of ...
Adult Still’s Disease – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Adult Still’s disease is an immune-mediated rare type of inflammatory arthritis that features fevers, rash, joint pain, morning stiffness and, multiple joints pain. Some people may have just one ...
Addison’s Disease – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Addison’s disease is an uncommon autoimmune disease, characterized by chronic and insufficient functioning of the outer layer of the adrenal gland. The adrenal glands are located atop each kidney and ...
What Is Achalasia? – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Achalasia is a rare disorder that makes it difficult for food and liquid to pass into your stomach. Achalasia occurs when nerves in the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus) become ...
Serum Sickness – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Serum sickness is an immune-complex-mediated hypersensitivity reaction that is similar to allergic reactions that classically presents with itching, fever, skin rash, polyarthritis, or ...
HELLP Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
HELLP syndrome means Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets otherwise referred to as HELLP syndrome, has historically been classified as a complication or progression of severe ...
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare inherited blood clotting disorder that is characterized by unusually giant platelet cells, thrombocytopenia, and prolonged bleeding time. Affected individuals ...
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked disorder that classically includes the characteristic triad of immunodeficiency, thrombocytopenia, and eczema. It results from a genetic mutation ...
Evans Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Evans syndrome is an autoimmune condition that presents with two or more cytopenias, which commonly include autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), with or without ...
Hyperesthesia – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Hyperesthesia is a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the sense. Stimuli of the senses can include sound that one hears, foods that one tastes, textures ...
What Is Transverse Myelitis? – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Transverse myelitis is a demyelinating and immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord, the part of the central nervous system that sends impulses from the brain to nerves in the body. ...
Resting Tremor – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Resting tremor occurs when the muscle is relaxed, such as when the hands are resting on the lap. With this disorder, a person’s hands, arms, or legs may shake even when they are at rest. Often, the ...
Cerebellar Tremor – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Cerebellar tremor is typically a slow, high-amplitude (easily visible) tremor of the extremities (e.g., arm, leg) that occurs at the end of a purposeful movement such as trying to press a button. It ...
Physiologic Tremor – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Physiologic tremor/ Physiologic tremor occurs in all healthy individuals. It is rarely visible to the eye and typically involves a fine shaking of both of the hands and also the fingers. It is not ...
Shaky Legs Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Shaky legs syndrome, also known as Orthostatic Tremor (OT), is a progressive neurological movement disorder, characterized by high-frequency tremors, predominantly in the legs when in a standing ...
Trigeminal Neuralgia Type 2 (TN2) – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Trigeminal Neuralgia Type 2 (TN2)/Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely ...
Trigeminal Neuralgia Type 1 (TN1) – Symptoms, Treatment
Trigeminal Neuralgia Type 1 (TN1)/Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely ...
Trifacial Neuralgia – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Trifacial Neuralgia/Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely distributed nerves in ...
Tic Douloureux – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Tic Douloureux/Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely distributed nerves in the ...
Fothergill Disease – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Fothergill Disease/Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely distributed nerves in ...
Child Trigeminal Neuralgia – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely distributed nerves in the head. TN is a ...
Phakomatosis TS – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Phakomatosis TS is also known as Cerebral sclerosis, Bourneville Phakomatosis, Bourneville disease, Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis) ...
Bourneville Pringle Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bourneville Pringle Syndrome is also known as Cerebral sclerosis, Bourneville Phakomatosis, Bourneville disease, Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a ...
Sclerosis Tuberose – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Sclerosis tuberose is also known as Cerebral sclerosis, Bourneville Phakomatosis, Bourneville disease, Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis) ...
Cerebral Sclerosis – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Cerebral sclerosis is also known as Bourneville Phakomatosis, Bourneville disease, Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis) characterized by the ...
Bourneville Phakomatosis – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bourneville Phakomatosis is also known as Bourneville disease, Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis) characterized by the development of multiple ...
Bourneville Disease – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bourneville disease, also known as Tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex is a neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis) characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors of the ...
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Tuberous sclerosis complex is a multisystemic, autosomal dominant neurocutaneous genetic disorder with complete penetrance, hamartomatous growths in multiple organ systems that can evolve with ...
How does allopurinol prevent tumor lysis syndrome?
How does allopurinol prevent tumor lysis syndrome?/Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is characterized by a massive tumor cell death leading to the development of metabolic derangements and target organ ...
