Frangipani, Graveyard Tree, Frangipani, Hawaiian Lei Flower, Nose Gay

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Plumeria is a genus that contains 7 to 8 species that grow in tropical and subtropical Americas. This genus comprises of mainly deciduous trees and shrubs. Plumeria rubra grows in Central America, Mexico and Venezuela that produces flowers ranging from yellow, white to pink. From...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

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Article Summary

Plumeria is a genus that contains 7 to 8 species that grow in tropical and subtropical Americas. This genus comprises of mainly deciduous trees and shrubs. Plumeria rubra grows in Central America, Mexico and Venezuela that produces flowers ranging from yellow, white to pink. From Central America and Mexico, it spread to all tropical areas of the world notably Hawaii, where it is grown abundantly....

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Facts of Frangipani in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Frangipani Scientific Classification in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Health Benefits of Frangipani essential oil in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Traditional uses in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Plumeria is a genus that contains 7 to 8 species that grow in tropical and subtropical Americas. This genus comprises of mainly deciduous trees and shrubs. Plumeria rubra grows in Central America, Mexico and Venezuela that produces flowers ranging from yellow, white to pink. From Central America and Mexico, it spread to all tropical areas of the world notably Hawaii, where it is grown abundantly.

Facts of Frangipani

NameFrangipani
Scientific NamePlumeria rubra
NativeIt is native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
Common/English NameCommon Frangipani, Graveyard Tree, Frangipani, Hawaiian Lei Flower, Nose Gay, Red Frangipani, Pagoda Tree, Red Jasmine, Red
Jasmine Of Jamaica, Temple Flower, Temple Tree, Red Paucipan, Tree of Life, West Indian Jasmine, Spanish jasmine, Templetree
Name in Other LanguagesArabic: yasmîn hindî;
Aztec: Cacalloxochitl
Brazil: Jasmim-De-Caiena, Jasmim-Do-Pará, Jasmin-Do-Pará, Jasmin-Manga;
Burmese: Mawk-Sam-Ka, Mawk-Sam-Pailong, Sonpaba taing, Tayok-Saga, Tayoksaga-Ani;
Canary Islands: Flor De Cebo;
Chinese: Ji Dan Hua, Hong Ji Dan Hua, Kang Nai Xin;
Chuukese: Seewurun, Seur, 大季花, 红鸡蛋花, 缅栀子, 鸡蛋花,  鸭脚木;
Cuba: Lirio Colorado;
Czech: Plumérie Červená, Plumérie Ostrolistá;
Danish: Mexican Frangipani, Pagodetræ;
El Salvador: Flor De Mayo;
Finnish: Rusotemppelipuu;
French: Frangipanier, Frangipanier rouge;
German: Roter Frangipani, Frangipani;
Guatemala: Flor De La Cruz;
Hawaii: Pumeli, Melia;
India:-
Andhra Pradesh: Deva Ganneru,
Bengali: Frangipani, Goburchampa, Kath Champa, Kath Golap
Gujarati: Dolochampo, Rhada Champo,
Hindi: golainchi, Golachin (गुलाचिन), Golenchi (गुलैन्ची), गोलईलायची, Champa (चम्पा), Chameli, Gulachin, Gulechin, Lal Gulachin,
Konkani: Chaempae,
Kannada: Sampige (ಸಂಪಿಗೆ),
Malayalam: Vellachampakam,
Marathi: Khageleihao Angouba, Khera Chapha, Pandhra Chapha, Sonchampa, Chafa (चाफा),
Sanskrit: Kishirachampa, kshira champa, Champaka (चंपक), Champeya (चाम्पेय), Hemapushpa (हेमपुष्प),
Tamil: Arali, Kallim andarai, Perungalli, Sampangi, Nela Sampangi (நெல ஸம்பங்கி),
Telugu: Vadaganneru,
Urdu: Achin;
Indonesia:-
Java: Kamboja, Sambija, Semboja,
Sundanese: Kamoja, Samoja,
Italian: Fragipane, Pomelia;
Khmer: Champei;
Kosraen: For;
Laos: Dok Champa, Champa;
Malaysia: Kemboja , Bunga Kemboja, Chempaka, Cempaka muliya , Chempa Raya, Chempaka Biru, Pokok Kubur, Bunga Kubur;
Mexico: Caxtaxanat, Flor De Mayo, Tenech Coahuitl;
Nicaragua: Sacuanjoche, Flor De Leche;
Pakistan: Champa;
Palauan: Chelilai;
Panama: Caracucho Colorado;
Persian: Gulacin;
Peru: Suche, Caracucho;
Philippines:-
Bikol: Kalachuche,
Cebu Bisaya: Kachuchi,
Iloko: Kalanuche, Kalonoche,
Tagalog: Kalachuche, Kalasusi, Kalatsutsi, Karachucha Karatuche;
Pohnpeian: Pwohmaria;
Portuguese: Flor-De-Santo-Antônio;
Puerto Rico: Alhelí;
Sicily: Pomelia;
Spanish: Alhelí Cimarrón, Suche;
Sri Lanka: Araliya, Pansal Mal;
Tahiti: Tipanier;
Thailand: Champa Lao, Champa Khawm, Rantom, Lantom, Leelawadee;
Venezuela: Amapola;
Vietnam: Sú Cúi, Ðai;
Yapese: Suwur
Plant Growth HabitSmall, deciduous tree
Growing ClimateSubtropical and tropical
SoilMoist
Plant Size8 meters tall
BarkPale greenish-brown, smooth, thin
LeavesSpirally aranged, obovate-oblong, 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 inches) long
Flowering SeasonMarch-September
FlowerPink, white and yellow, bisexual, 5 to 7 cm diameter
Fruit shape & sizeLinear to oblong, 11 to 25 × 2 to 3 cm
SeedOblong
Fruit SeasonJune to December

 

Frangipani Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Plumeria rubra

RankScientific Name & (Common Name)
KingdomPlantae (Plants)
SubkingdomViridiplantae
InfrakingdomStreptophyta  (Land plants)
SuperdivisionEmbryophyta
DivisionTracheophyta  (Vascular plants, tracheophytes)
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderGentianales
FamilyApocynaceae (Dogbane, apocyns)
GenusPlumeria L.
SpeciesPlumeria rubra L. (Frangipani, templetree)
Synonyms
  • Plum eria rubra f. lutea (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
  • Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton
  • Plumeria acutifolia Poir.
  • Plumeria acutifolia var. gasparrini A.DC.
  • Plumeria angustifolia A.DC.
  • Plumeria arborea Noronha
  • Plumeria arborescens G.Don
  • Plumeria aurantia Endl.
  • Plumeria aurantia Lodd.
  • Plumeria aurantia Lodd. ex G.Don
  • Plumeria aurantiaca Steud.
  • Plumeria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.
  • Plumeria blandfordiana Lodd. ex G.Don
  • Plumeria carinata Ruiz & Pav.
  • Plumeria conspicua G.Don
  • Plumeria gouanii D.Don
  • Plumeria gouanii D.Don ex G.Don.
  • Plumeria incarnata Mill.
  • Plumeria incarnata var. milleri (G.Don) A.DC.
  • Plumeria jamesonii Hook.
  • Plumeria kerrii G.Don
  • Plumeria kunthiana Kostel.
  • Plumeria lambertiana Lindl.
  • Plumeria loranthifolia Müll.Arg.
  • Plumeria lutea Ruiz & Pav.
  • Plumeria macrophylla Lodd. ex G.Don
  • Plumeria megaphylla A.DC.
  • Plumeria Mexicana Lodd.
  • Plumeria milleri G.Don
  • Plumeria milleri G.Don
  • Plumeria mollis Kunth
  • Plumeria northiana Lodd.
  • Plumeria northiana Lodd. ex G.Don
  • Plumeria purpurea Ruiz & Pav.
  • Plumeria rubra f. acuminata (W.T.Aiton) Woodson
  • Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia (Poir.) Woodson
  • Plumeria rubra f. lutea (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
  • Plumeria rubra f. rubra
  • Plumeria rubra f. tricolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson
  • Plumeria rubra f. typica Woodson, nom. inval.
  • Plumeria rubra var. acuminata (W.T.Aiton) R.S.Rao & Balamani
  • Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Poir.) L.H.Bailey
  • Plumeria tenorii Gasparr., 1833
  • Plumeria tenuifolia Lodd.
  • Plumeria tenuifolia Lodd. ex G.Don
  • Plumeria tricolor Ruiz & Pav.

Frangipani is a small tree or spreading shrub which grows upto the height of 2 to 8 meters and have similar width. The tree has thick succulent trunk and sausage like blunt branches which is covered with thin and grey bark. The branches are brittle which oozes white latex when broken that could be irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Leaves are large, green and measures 30 to 50 cm long and are alternately arranged and clustered at the end of branches. It is deciduous and falls in cooler months of the year. The terminal flowers appear at the end of branches in the summer. The flowers are prominent, have five petals and are strongly fragrant. Its color ranges from common pink to white having shades of yellow in the center of the flower. Before opening out, initially they are tubular. Flowers are 5 to 7.5 cm in diameter and produces seed rarely. Seeds are winged and contained in 17.5 cm (7 in) pod.

Health Benefits of Frangipani essential oil

Some health benefits provided by Frangipani essential oil are discussed below:

  1. Skin health

The essential oil of Frangipani acts as astringent. It is used to moisturize skin in massage therapy. The oil assures that the skin remains soft and is helpful for dry and cracked skin. This oil is helpful for treating skin conditions so it is recommended for the people who are suffering from skin problems to add this essential oil to the regular routine. This essential oil contains properties of astringent which causes contraction of skin cells as well as body tissues.

  1. Lowers pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।" data-rx-term="headache" data-rx-definition="Headache means pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।">headache

The people who have severe problems with pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।" data-rx-term="headache" data-rx-definition="Headache means pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।">headache could find this essential oil to be helpful. Frangipani essential oil possesses infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory properties which help to treat extreme headaches as well as other pains such as muscle aches and back pain. It is helpful for the individuals suffering from headache to add this oil to the routine to provide relief from this pain.

  1. Acts as stimulant

Frangipani essential oil acts as stimulant that assist in maintaining health conditions of circulatory, nervous and other body systems.

  1. Antioxidant activity

Frangipani essential oil is loaded with antioxidants and infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory prperties which assist in healthy functioning of the body. Antioxidants help to eliminate free radicals from the body and lower the disease causing germs away from the body.

  1. Lowers stress

Frangipani essential oil helps to lower stress in the body and also restores peace. It has sedative effect that provides sound sleep. It calms mind and provides relief from stress.

Traditional uses

  • In India, the plant is used as a remedy for diarrhea and to cure itch.
  • The milky juice is used for treating rheumatism and infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation.
  • Bark is used for fever, diarrhea, hard tumors and gonorrhea.
  • Consume the flowers with betel nut to cure ague.
  • Natives of Mexico use it for intermittent fevers, skin complaints and for dispersing dropsies.
  • Bark is used for dropsy, gonorrhea, pain or burning during urination. সহজ বাংলা: প্রস্রাবে জ্বালা/ব্যথা।" data-rx-term="dysuria" data-rx-definition="Dysuria means pain or burning during urination. সহজ বাংলা: প্রস্রাবে জ্বালা/ব্যথা।">dysuria in Java and Madura.
  • Milky latex is used for sores and toothache.
  • Apply the decoction made from leaves for cracks, eruptions on sole of feet.
  • The paste made from leaves is used as a poultice for swellings.
  • An infusion made from flower is used as a cosmetic in Thailand.
  • Bark, shoot and flowers are used in Myanmar for pruritis, leprosy and to heal carbuncles, boils and ascites.
  • Leaves and bark are used for abdominal tumors, rheumatism and infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation.
  • Shoots and flowers are useful for treating Malaria.
  • The flower decoction is used for insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes in Mexico.
  • Frangipani is used to lower menstrual pain and prevent fainting due to heat stroke or sun exposure.
  • For pain due to cavities, put few drops of sap with the use of cotton swab and place the cotton to aching tooth. Use it one to two times a day.
  • To cure insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes pus, boil two cups of water with one piece of root of Frangipani trees. Take this herb as much as one cup once a day.
  • For yaws, take two shingles of frangipani skin which is finely ground and boil it with 1 pot of water. Use this water for bathing and rub the injured body part.
  • Use the bruised bark as a plaster over hard tumors.
  • The poultice of heated leaves is helpful for swellings.
  • For asthma, use the leaves as cigarettes to inhale.
  • Scraped bark is used for treating scabies and wounds from poisonous fish.
  • Bark juice is helpful to cure amoebic dysentery.
  • Poultice made from leaves are used for treating muscular swellings.
  • The sap is used for treating stings of bees, wasps and centipede bites.
  • The sap of Frangipani could be used to eliminate moles and warts.

How to Eat         

  • Brew the flowers as tea.
  • Flowers are also cooked as vegetables.

Precautions

  • Consult the health practitioner for treating health problems.
  • People having known allergy should avoid it.

Other Facts        

  • The flowers are yellows, whites, reds, pinks and multiple patels.
  • It possesses poisonous and milky sap which is similar to Euphorbia.
  • The flowering plants could grow as large shrubs or small trees.
  • The plants bear long leather and fleshy leaves in clusters near branch tips.
  • It has widely spaced and thick succulent branches which are pointed or round.
  • The plant is deciduous and also sensitive to cold.
  • The wood is soft, light and white and is used for manufacturing tableware, musical instruments and furniture.

 


References

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Orthopedic / spine specialist, physical medicine doctor, or qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Neurological examination for leg power, sensation, reflexes, and straight leg raise
  • X-ray only if injury, deformity, long-lasting pain, or doctor suspects bone problem
  • MRI discussion if severe nerve symptoms, weakness, bladder/bowel problem, or persistent symptoms
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Is physiotherapy, posture correction, or activity modification needed?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Frangipani, Graveyard Tree, Frangipani, Hawaiian Lei Flower, Nose Gay

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

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