Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
Foodborne Illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning)[rx] is any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as prions (the agents of “mad...
Read articleThe digestive system is a complex network that ensures our bodies receive the nutrients they need. One crucial part of this system is the duodenum, especially...
Read article3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency, also known as HSD3B7 deficiency, is a rare genetic condition that affects the way our bodies process certain fats and cholesterol. In this...
Read article3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-c27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency type 1 is a very rare inherited disease of bile acid making. It happens when the body cannot properly do one important step...
Read article8 Food Sources of Probiotic and Its Health Benefits/We usually heard that germ causes disease but not all germs! The wrong microbe at the wrong place...
Read articleAbdomen muscle degeneration, also known as abdominal muscle atrophy, is a condition where the muscles in the abdominal area weaken and decrease in size. This can...
Read articleAbdominal adhesions are fibrous bands of fibrous tissue connections (adherence tissues) between various tissue planes or organs that span two or more intra-abdominal organs and/or the...
Read articleAbdominal Bloating is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms complained by a large proportion of patients. The term bloating refers to the subjective sensation...
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Abdominal cavity atrophy refers to the gradual loss of muscle mass and function in the abdominal region. This condition can result from various underlying factors and...
Read articleAbdominal Cavity Compartment Syndrome (ACCS) occurs when the pressure within the abdominal cavity becomes dangerously high. This increased pressure can compress internal organs, blood vessels, and...
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Abdominal cramps can be a common and uncomfortable experience, affecting many people at various times. This guide will help you understand what abdominal cramps are, the...
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Abdominal cavity degeneration refers to the progressive deterioration of tissues and structures within the abdominal cavity. This condition can affect various organs and systems, leading to...
Read articleHyperemesis gravidarum, often referred to as severe morning sickness, is a condition that affects pregnant individuals. While it shares some similarities with regular morning sickness, it...
Read articleGallstones refers to the presence of stones in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small pouch that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Sometimes,...
Read articleNeonatal jaundice or neonatal hyperbilirubinemia results from elevated total serum bilirubin (TSB) and clinically manifests as yellowish discoloration of the skin, sclera, and mucous membrane. The...
Read article8 Food Sources of Probiotic and Its Health Benefits/We usually heard that germ causes disease but not all germs! The wrong microbe at the wrong place...
Read articleChild Abdominal pain is also known as stomach pain or tummy ache, is a common symptom associated with non-serious and serious causes. Common causes of pain...
Read articleAlkalosis is excessive blood alkalinity caused by an overabundance of bicarbonate in the blood or a loss of acid from the blood (metabolic alkalosis), or by...
Read articleAcid-base disorders are disturbances in the homeostasis of hydrogen ion concentration in the plasma. Any process that increases the serum hydrogen ion concentration is an acidotic...
Read articleAcid-base balance is the homeostatic regulation of the pH of the body’s extracellular fluid (ECF).[1] The proper balance between the acids and bases (i.e. the pH) in the ECF is crucial for the normal physiology of the body—and for cellular metabolism.[1] The pH of...
Read articleAn enterovesical fistula is a pathologic connection between the bowel and the bladder. This activity reviews the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition and highlights...
Read articleAn enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is an abnormal connection that develops between the intestinal tract or stomach and the skin. As a result, contents of the stomach...
Read articleIntestinal Fistula/A fistula is an abnormal communication between two epithelial surfaces. This definition is not without exceptions. It is a general description to differentiate fistulae from...
Read articleAn abdominal examination can give diagnostic clues regarding most gastrointestinal and genitourinary pathologies and may also give insight regarding abnormalities of other organ systems. A well-performed...
Read articleCardiospasm/Achalasia is a rare neurodegenerative motor smooth muscle motility disorder of the esophagus resulting in deranged oesophageal peristalsis and loss of lower oesophageal sphincter function that...
Read articleEsophageal Peristalsis/Achalasia is a rare neurodegenerative motor smooth muscle motility disorder of the esophagus resulting in deranged oesophageal peristalsis and loss of lower oesophageal sphincter function...
Read articleSwallowing problems for liquids and solids/Achalasia is a rare neurodegenerative motor smooth muscle motility disorder of the esophagus resulting in deranged oesophageal peristalsis and loss of...
Read articleLower Esophageal Sphincter Spasm/Achalasia is a rare neurodegenerative motor smooth muscle motility disorder of the esophagus resulting in deranged oesophageal peristalsis and loss of lower oesophageal...
Read articleAutoimmune hepatitis refers to chronic and progressive inflammation of the liver from an unknown cause that is characterized by a loss of immune tolerance against liver...
Read articleAutoimmune Chronic Active Hepatitis/Autoimmune hepatitis refers to chronic and progressive inflammation of the liver from an unknown cause that is characterized by a loss of immune...
Read articleAutoimmune oophoritis is an uncommon, non-neoplastic, autoimmune inflammation of ovaries, a chronic process in which the affected organ is destroyed by massive cellular infiltration of foamy...
Read articleAutoimmune orchitis defined as the inflammation of the testicle unilaterally or bilaterally usually caused by viruses and bacteria inflammatory infiltrates in the testis (orchitis), epididymis (epididymitis),...
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