Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A – Z)
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Dunbar Syndrome
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Dunbar syndrome is a rare condition where a tight band of tissue under the diaphragm (the median arcuate ligament) presses on the celiac artery (a major artery ...

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Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome
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Celiac artery compression syndrome is a rare condition where a tight fibrous band of the diaphragm (called the median arcuate ligament) presses on the celiac ...

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Celiac Trunk Compression Syndrome
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Celiac trunk compression syndrome is a rare condition where a tight band of tissue from the diaphragm (called the median arcuate ligament) presses on the ...

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Tracheopulmonary Myiasis
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Tracheopulmonary myiasis means fly larvae (maggots) live inside the breathing tubes or lungs. The larvae may be in the trachea (windpipe), bronchi (main ...

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Multifocal Ventricular Premature Heart Beats
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Multifocal ventricular premature beats are extra heartbeats that start too early in the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles) and come from more than ...

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Bidirectional Tachycardia Induced by Catecholamine
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Bidirectional tachycardia induced by catecholamine is a special type of dangerous fast heart rhythm that usually means a person has catecholaminergic ...

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Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT)
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Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, usually called CPVT, is a rare inherited heart rhythm problem. It causes very fast and dangerous ...

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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Hypotonia and Lactic Acidosis
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“Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with hypotonia and lactic acidosis” describes a pattern of disease where (1) the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick ...

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy Caused by Anthracycline Toxicity
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Dilated cardiomyopathy from anthracyclines is a type of heart muscle weakness that can happen after receiving chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin, ...

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Cardiomyopathy due to Anthracyclines
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Cardiomyopathy due to anthracyclines means heart muscle damage caused by cancer drugs in the anthracycline family (for example doxorubicin, daunorubicin, ...

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Sagittal Craniostenosis with Congenital Heart Disease, Mental Deficiency and Mandibular Ankylosis
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Sagittal craniostenosis with congenital heart disease, mental deficiency and mandibular ankylosis doctors today usually group it under Pfeiffer-type ...

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Congenital Valvular Heart Disease
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Congenital valvular heart disease means one or more heart valves were formed abnormally before birth. The valve can be too tight (stenosis), too leaky ...

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Myxomatous Valvular Dystrophy
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Myxomatous valvular dystrophy means the mitral valve’s leaflet tissue becomes stretchy and thick with extra “myxoid” (gel-like) material. The leaflets and ...

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FLNA-Related Valvular Dystrophy
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FLNA-related valvular dystrophy is a rare, inherited heart condition. It happens when a change (variant) in the FLNA gene weakens the support structure inside ...

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Congenital Valvular Dysplasia
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Congenital valvular dysplasia means one or more of the heart’s four valves (aortic, pulmonary, mitral, tricuspid) do not develop with normal shape, size, or ...

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Cardiac Valvular Dysplasia, X-Linked
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Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked is a rare inherited heart condition where one or more heart valves are abnormally formed and become thick, soft ...

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Ventricular Diverticulum
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A ventricular diverticulum is a small pouch that grows out from the wall of a heart ventricle (the pumping chamber). The pouch is connected to the ventricle by ...

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Congenital Cardiac Diverticulum
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A congenital cardiac diverticulum is a small pouch that sticks out from a heart chamber, most often the left ventricle. “Congenital” means the pouch is present ...

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Cardiac Diverticulum
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A cardiac diverticulum is a small pouch that grows out from a heart chamber wall—most often the left ventricle. It is usually congenital (present from birth). ...

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Ankyrin-B Syndrome (ANK2-Related Cardiac Arrhythmia)
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Ankyrin-B syndrome is a rare, inherited heart-rhythm disorder caused by harmful changes (variants) in the ANK2 gene. ANK2 makes a protein called ankyrin-B. ...

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