Hollyhock, Derives, Common Hollyhock, Garden Mallow, Garden Hollyhock, Hollyhock

Hollyhock is the flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It grows from rich and well-drained soil. This herb is an annual, biennial or perennial. Other common names of Hollyhock include Common Garden Hollyhock, Derives, Common Hollyhock, Garden Mallow and Garden Hollyhock.

Hollyhock is an erect, herbaceous, biennial or short lived perennial plant which grows upto 1.5-2 m high. The stems are terete, pubescent and light green. Leaves are orbicular, medium green and 7-15 cm across. The plant is large, showy, pink, mauve, red, white, purple and yellow of funnel shaped and 7-12 cm across. The schizocarp fruit has 15 to 20 small, oval and flattened seeds.

History

Hollyhock is native to Asia and Europe. Hollyhock was originated in the South-Western province of China and was grown at least fifteenth century in Europe. It is cultivated as ornamental plant and also used for medicinal purposes.  Presently, hollyhock is widely distributed as well as naturalized in Northern temperate regions. It was imported from Southwestern Asia to Western Europe and before 15^th century. It reached to the Europe in 16^th century.

Health Benefits of Hollyhock

Hollyhock possesses various medicinal values and treats various health ailments. This plant helps to treat cough, cold, fever? and stomach problems. It prevents the kidney stones and relieves the chest congestion. It treats peptic ulcers, hayfever, bladder infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?, colic, gastritis?, emphysema, diarrhea? and bronchitis.

1. Cures fever?

During ancient times, Hollyhock is used to cure the high fever?. It possesses antipyretic properties which clears congestion from nose, treats high fever and cold symptoms. The intake of a cup of hollyhock tea provides relief from the irritation.

2. Treats sore throat

The tea made from Hollyhock helps to treat sore throat effectively. Flowers, seeds and roots are used to make tea. Honey could be added with the herbal tea for the taste. It cures dry cough and provides relief from the throat irritation.

3. Heal wounds

Hollyhock reduces the pain? and puffiness of the injury. The boiled or soften leaves on the wounds directly. It helps to speed up the healing process.

4. Gastrointestinal ailments

These herb possess an infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory? and soothing properties which helps to treat the gastro intestinal problems such as abdominal pain, ulcers, gastritis?, irritable bowel movement and diarrhea?.

5. Relief respiratory problems

The intake of Hollyhock tea treats the respiratory problems and nose congestion. It clears the blocked mucus membrane and comforts the throat. The tea could be made from the root. It provides the relief faster.

6. Improves appetite

The root of Hollyhock promotes the appetite because it possess the starchy property. One should consume the tea to increase the appetite.

7. Women’s health

The root and flowers of Hollyhock plant eases the kidney and womb irritation in the women. It effectively treats vaginal ejection.

8. Digestive ailments

The root and leaves of Hollyhock treats the digestive problems. The research shows that this herb has ability to treat enteritis, colitis, peptic ulcers, mouth ulcers and hiatus hernias.

9. Teething in infants

Teething is irritating as well as painful. The mouthwash made from the root provides relief from this condition. It eliminates the irritation and pain?.

10. Treat burns

Hollyhock root and stems cools the burn, blister? and also lowers the swelling? as well as pain?. It also hydrates the affected areas.

11. Assist circulation

The decoction made from Hollyhock flower promotes the circulation of blood. 5 ml of decoction in a day should be used for the best results.

12. Hair health

Hollyhock provides radiant and smooth hair. It serves as an effective herbal conditioner which manages the hair from the dryness.

13. Moisturizes skin

Hollyhock is a great moisturizer for the skin. This herb also treats dry skin and provides soft, radiant and soft skin. It hydrates the skin for the long hours.

14. Hair dye

Hollyhock is also an excellent natural hair dye which could be made at home. The blue flowers should be added to the water and boiled which should be shimmered for about 10 minutes and filtered as the dye.

Traditional uses

• Hollyhock is used to treat infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?.
• In folk medicine, it is used as astringent, diuretic, infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory?, emollient, demulcent and febrifuge.
• It is stops bedwetting and used as a mouthwash for the bleeding gums.
• The flowers are considered as diuretic, demulcent and emollient.
• Flowers are used to treat chest complaints.
• The decoction is used to promote blood circulation and treats dysmenorrhea, constipation? and haemorrhage.
• The root are used demulcent and astringent.
• The roots are used as a poultice for the ulcers and dysentery.
• The Tibetan medicine uses roots and flowers for the inflammations of womb, kidneys, vaginal and seminal discharge.
• The roots also treat loss of appetite.
• Hollyhock helps to prevent and treat digestive tract problems and breathing disorders.
• Hollyhock is applied to the skin to cure ulcers as well as painful infection?, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?.
• The boiled roots and leaves ease delivery and increase milk production.
• The crushed leaves treat itchiness from insect bites and relieve discomfort of burns and scalds.
• Hollyhocks prevent miscarriage.
• In middle ages, Hollyhocks tea treats bladder and lung disease.
• Hollyhocks break up the kidney stones and help to pass them.
• Tea made from flowers soothes throat and mouth inflammation.
• The hollyhock soothes the mucous membranes and cures respiratory and bronchial complaints.
• Seeds are used in a hot tisane which helps to lower the fever symptoms.

How to Eat         

• The petals help to add color in the confectionery products and the fruit adds color to the non-alcoholic beverages, jellies, jams, sausages and wine.
• The petals and buds of flower are added to salads.
• The flower petal is used to make a refreshing herbal.
• The young leaves are eaten raw or also cooked as a potherb.
• Young stems are also consumed raw.
• This herb is added to stews and soups.

References