Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation
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Intracranial arteriovenous malformation is a problem in the blood vessels inside the brain where an artery connects directly to a vein without a normal tiny ...

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Cerebellar Ataxia-Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome
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Cerebellar ataxia-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome is a very rare genetic condition that affects both the brain (especially the cerebellum) and ectodermal ...

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Early Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
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Early plasmacytoid dendritic cell leukemia/lymphoma” is most often the same disease doctors now call blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). It ...

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Cayman Type Cerebellar Ataxia
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Cayman type cerebellar ataxia (often shortened to “Cayman ataxia”) is a rare inherited brain development condition that starts from birth or very early ...

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Cerebral Myiasis
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Cerebral myiasis means fly larvae (maggots) infest tissue in or around the brain. It is extremely rare. In most reported cases, larvae get access through an ...

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Spongy Degeneration of the Brain
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Spongy degeneration of the brain means the brain’s white matter (the wiring that carries messages) develops many tiny fluid-filled holes and becomes soft and ...

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Spongiform Leucodystrophy
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Spongiform leucodystrophy is a rare brain disease. It mainly affects babies and young children. “Leuco-” means white, and “dystrophy” means damage or poor ...

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Canavan–Van Bogaert–Bertrand Disease (Canavan Disease)
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Canavan disease is a rare, inherited brain disorder in which the white matter (the “insulation” around nerve fibers called myelin) is damaged and does not ...

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Aminoacylase-2 Deficiency
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Aminoacylase-2 deficiency—the condition better known today as Canavan disease (aspartoacylase deficiency) is a rare, inherited brain disease. Doctors now call ...

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C11ORF73-Related Autosomal Recessive Hypomyelinating Leukoencephalopathy
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C11ORF73-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy is a rare genetic brain white-matter disease. “Hypomyelinating” means the brain does ...

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Trigonocephaly C Syndrome
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Trigonocephaly C syndrome (often shortened to C syndrome or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome / OTCS) is an ultra-rare genetic condition. The key sign is ...

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Opitz Trigonocephaly C Syndrome (C Syndrome)
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Opitz trigonocephaly C syndrome is an ultra-rare genetic condition. Babies are born with a triangular-shaped forehead because the metopic suture (the seam in ...

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Opitz C Trigonocephaly
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Opitz C trigonocephaly, also called C syndrome or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome, is a very rare genetic condition. The front seam of the skull (the metopic ...

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Birk-Barel Syndrome
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Birk-Barel syndrome is a very rare, inherited brain-development disorder caused by changes in a single gene called KCNK9. This gene makes a potassium “leak” ...

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Biotin-Thiamine-Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease (BTBGD)
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Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease is a rare, inherited brain disorder. It damages deep movement-control centers in the brain called the basal ...

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Biotin-Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease (BRBGD)
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Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease is a rare, inherited brain energy problem. It happens when brain cells cannot move enough thiamine (vitamin B1) into ...

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Primary Familial Brain Calcification (PFBC)
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Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a rare, inherited brain condition. In PFBC, tiny hard deposits made of calcium form in certain deep areas of the ...

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Cerebrovascular Ferrocalcinosis
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Cerebrovascular ferrocalcinosis means there is abnormal build-up of minerals—mainly calcium and often iron-related deposits—within the walls of small blood ...

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Bilateral Striopallidodentate Calcinosis (BSPDC)
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Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis (BSPDC) is a rare brain condition where calcium-rich deposits build up on both sides of deep brain areas that control ...

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Bilateral Polymicrogyria
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Bilateral polymicrogyria is a problem in how the brain’s surface (the cortex) forms before birth. In PMG, the brain makes too many very small folds (gyri), and ...

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