Gastrointestinal, Pelvic & Liver Disease, (A – Z)
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Emphysema Cirrhosis Due to Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Deficiency
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Emphysema–cirrhosis due to AAT deficiency is a genetic condition where a person is born with too little working alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) protein. AAT is made ...

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Syndromic Bile Duct Paucity
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Syndromic bile duct paucity means there are fewer small bile ducts inside the liver than normal, and this shortage occurs as part of a broader syndrome that ...

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Arteriohepatic Dysplasia
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Arteriohepatic dysplasia—better known as Alagille syndrome (ALGS)—is a rare genetic condition that affects many body systems, mainly the liver and heart. In ...

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Accelerated Interstitial Pneumonia (AIP)
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Accelerated interstitial pneumonia (AIP) is a fast-moving form of interstitial lung disease in which the tiny air sacs (alveoli) and the tissue between them ...

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Acute Interstitial Pneumonia (Hamman–Rich Syndrome)
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Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) is a sudden, severe lung disease that causes rapid inflammation and scarring in both lungs. Doctors also call it Hamman–Rich ...

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Acute Infantile Liver Failure Due to Synthesis Defects
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Acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defects is a sudden, life-threatening breakdown of liver function in a baby (newborn to about 12 months old) ...

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Dr. Zakria – Liver, Gallbladder & Pancreatic Cancer Specialist | Hepatobiliary Surgeon | Best Liver Surgeon
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📞 Call Dr. Muhammad Zakria at 0323-5283636 – Evercare Hospital Lahore. With over 20 years of experience in treating liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, ...

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Accessory Pancreas (Heterotopic / Ectopic Pancreas)
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An accessory pancreas means there is a small piece of normal pancreatic tissue that sits outside the main pancreas. It grew there during early life in the ...

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Mixed Gallbladder Stones
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Mixed gallbladder stones are hard pebble-like lumps that form inside the gallbladder from more than one ingredient at the same time. Most stones are made ...

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Mixed Stones
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“Mixed stones” are solid lumps that form inside fluid-filled organs or ducts when different materials clump together. In everyday medicine, this term most ...

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Brown Pigment Stones
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Brown pigment stones are soft, brown-colored stones that form inside the bile ducts (the small tubes that carry bile from the liver to the intestine). Unlike ...

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Black Pigment Gallstones
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Black pigment gallstones are hard, dark stones that form inside your gallbladder. They are called “black” because they look jet-black or charcoal-black when ...

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Pigment gallstones
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Pigment gallstones are hard, pebble-like pieces that form inside the gallbladder or bile ducts. They are called “pigment” stones because they are made mainly ...

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Cholesterol Gall Stones
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Cholesterol stones are small, solid “pebbles” that form inside the gallbladder, a small pouch under your liver that stores bile. Bile is a yellow-green fluid ...

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Pancreatomegaly
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Pancreatomegaly is a descriptive word, not a final diagnosis. It means the pancreas is bigger than usual. Doctors usually notice it on imaging tests such as ...

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Esophageal Dysbiosis
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Esophageal dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the normal microbial community of the esophagus. Under healthy conditions, the esophageal mucosa hosts a diverse ...

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Vaginal Dysbiosis
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Vaginal dysbiosis is a condition in which the natural balance of microorganisms in the vagina is disturbed, allowing harmful or opportunistic microbes to ...

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Oral Dysbiosis
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Oral dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the community of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses) that live in the mouth. In a healthy mouth, these microbes ...

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Gut Dysbiosis
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Gut dysbiosis means that the tiny creatures living in your digestive tract—mostly bacteria, but also viruses and fungi—are out of balance. In a healthy gut, ...

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Dysbiosis
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Dysbiosis is when the balance of helpful and harmful microorganisms in your gut breaks down. Think of your digestive tract as a garden: you need more of the ...

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