Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
Foodborne Illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning)[rx] is any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as prions (the agents of “mad...
Read articleThe digestive system is a complex network that ensures our bodies receive the nutrients they need. One crucial part of this system is the duodenum, especially...
Read article3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency, also known as HSD3B7 deficiency, is a rare genetic condition that affects the way our bodies process certain fats and cholesterol. In this...
Read article3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-c27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency type 1 is a very rare inherited disease of bile acid making. It happens when the body cannot properly do one important step...
Read article8 Food Sources of Probiotic and Its Health Benefits/We usually heard that germ causes disease but not all germs! The wrong microbe at the wrong place...
Read articleAbdomen muscle degeneration, also known as abdominal muscle atrophy, is a condition where the muscles in the abdominal area weaken and decrease in size. This can...
Read articleAbdominal adhesions are fibrous bands of fibrous tissue connections (adherence tissues) between various tissue planes or organs that span two or more intra-abdominal organs and/or the...
Read articleAbdominal Bloating is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms complained by a large proportion of patients. The term bloating refers to the subjective sensation...
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Abdominal cavity atrophy refers to the gradual loss of muscle mass and function in the abdominal region. This condition can result from various underlying factors and...
Read articleAbdominal Cavity Compartment Syndrome (ACCS) occurs when the pressure within the abdominal cavity becomes dangerously high. This increased pressure can compress internal organs, blood vessels, and...
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Abdominal cramps can be a common and uncomfortable experience, affecting many people at various times. This guide will help you understand what abdominal cramps are, the...
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Abdominal cavity degeneration refers to the progressive deterioration of tissues and structures within the abdominal cavity. This condition can affect various organs and systems, leading to...
Read articleCholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome is a very rare condition that is present from birth and affects many parts of the body at the same time. Children...
Read articleNorwegian cholestasis is an old name for a very rare genetic disease now usually called Aagenaes syndrome or cholestasis-lymphedema (lymphedema) syndrome. It is a condition where...
Read articleCholestatic jaundice with hereditary lymphedema is a very rare inherited disease in which two main problems happen together: long-lasting or repeated blockage of bile flow inside...
Read articleCholestasis-edema syndrome, Norwegian type, is a very rare inherited liver and lymph vessel disease. It causes long-lasting or repeated blocking of bile flow from the liver...
Read articleRecurrent jaundice of pregnancy is usually the same condition doctors now call intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Over time it has also been called jaundice of...
Read articleRecurrent intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (recurrent ICP) is a liver problem that comes back in more than one pregnancy in the same woman. In this condition,...
Read articleGravidic intrahepatic cholestasis (also called intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, ICP) is a liver problem that happens only in pregnancy. In this condition, the tiny tubes inside...
Read articleIntrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver problem that happens only during pregnancy, usually in the late second or third trimester. In this condition, the...
Read articleVan Bogaert–Scherer–Epstein syndrome is the old name for a rare, inherited metabolic disease that doctors now usually call cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). In this disease, the body...
Read articleSterol 27-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare genetic disease where a gene called CYP27A1 does not work properly. This gene makes an enzyme that helps turn cholesterol...
Read article“Cholestanolosis” is an older or less common name that usually refers to cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), a rare genetic disease where a fat-like substance called cholestanol slowly...
Read articleCholestanol storage disease is a rare, inherited metabolic disease in which the body cannot correctly turn cholesterol into normal bile acids in the liver. Because of...
Read articleCerebrotendinous cholesterinosis, usually called cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), is a very rare genetic disease that affects how the body makes bile acids from cholesterol. Because of a...
Read articleCerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (often shortened to CTX) is a rare inherited disease that affects how the body turns cholesterol into bile acids. Because of a gene problem,...
Read articleHepatic carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 deficiency, often shortened to CPT1A deficiency, is a rare, inherited energy-use problem in the liver. Our bodies store fat and then...
Read articleHepatic vein obstruction means the blood leaving the liver cannot flow out normally through the hepatic veins into the inferior vena cava (IVC) and then to...
Read articleUnconjugated bilirubin is a yellow waste pigment that your body makes when it breaks down old red blood cells. First, hemoglobin from red cells becomes biliverdin,...
Read articleKernicterus is brain damage caused by very high levels of a yellow substance in the baby’s blood called unconjugated bilirubin. When bilirubin is too high, it...
Read articleBilirubin encephalopathy means brain injury caused by very high levels of unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin in a newborn’s blood. Unconjugated bilirubin can cross into the brain. It...
Read articleNon-syndromic biliary atresia is a liver disease in newborn babies. The tiny tubes that carry bile (the bile ducts) become inflamed, scarred, and blocked. Bile cannot...
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