Degenerative Bones, Joints, and Spine Care (A – Z)
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Camptobrachydactyly
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Camptobrachydactyly is a very rare condition in which people have short fingers or toes (brachydactyly) together with fixed bending (flexion contractures) of ...

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Familial Doughnut Lesions of the Skull
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Familial doughnut lesions of the skull are round, ring-like spots in the skull bones that look like a “doughnut” on X-rays. Many affected people also have weak ...

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Doughnut Lesion of the Calvaria and Bone Fragility Syndrome
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Doughnut lesion of the calvaria and bone fragility syndrome is a rare, inherited bone disease. It causes ring-shaped, sclerotic spots in the skull bones that ...

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Calvarial Doughnut Lesions–Bone Fragility Syndrome
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Calvarial doughnut lesions–bone fragility syndrome is a rare, inherited bone disease. Bones break easily from childhood. The skull shows small round ...

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Synostoses of the Tarsal (Foot), Carpal (Wrist), and Digital (Fingers/Toes) Bones
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Synostosis means two bones that should be separate have become joined by solid bone. This makes the joint between them disappear, so the bones act like one. ...

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Calcaneonavicular Coalition
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A calcaneonavicular coalition is an abnormal bridge between two foot bones: the calcaneus (heel bone) and the navicular (a small bone in the midfoot). In most ...

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Osteopoikilosis (with or without Melorheostosis)
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Osteopoikilosis is a rare, mostly harmless bone condition where many tiny “bone islands” grow inside different bones. Doctors see these as small, round or oval ...

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Bruck Syndrome 2 (BRKS2)
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Bruck syndrome 2 is a very rare genetic condition that combines two big problems: (1) bones that break easily (like osteogenesis imperfecta) and (2) tight ...

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Osteogenesis Imperfecta-Congenital Joint Contractures Syndrome
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Osteogenesis imperfecta-congenital joint contractures syndrome combines the bone fragility of osteogenesis imperfecta with congenital (from birth) joint ...

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Osteogenesis Imperfecta with Congenital Joint Contractures
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Osteogenesis imperfecta with congenital joint contractures is a very rare, inherited bone and connective-tissue disorder in which a baby is born with stiff ...

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Brachyrachia (Short-Spine Dysplasia)
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Brachyrachia means an abnormally short spine. In this condition, the bones of the spine (the vertebrae) are short and flattened, so the whole trunk looks short ...

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Brachyolmia, Maroteaux Type 2 (BCYM2)
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Brachyolmia, Maroteaux type—also called brachyolmia type 2 (BCYM2)—is a rare, inherited bone disorder. It mainly affects the spine. Children typically look ...

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Brachyrachia
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Brachyrachia means a short spine. Doctors also call it short spine dysplasia. It is a rare genetic bone condition where the bones of the spine (the vertebrae) ...

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Brachyolmia
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Brachyolmia is a rare group of genetic bone conditions where the spine’s vertebral bodies are flatter than normal (a finding called platyspondyly). People ...

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Brachydactyly Type A1 (BDA1)
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Brachydactyly type A1 (BDA1) is a rare, inherited difference in hand and foot development in which the middle bones (middle phalanges) of most or all fingers ...

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Brachydactylous Dwarfism, Mseleni Type
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Brachydactylous dwarfism, Mseleni type, is a very rare bone and joint disorder. “Brachydactylous” means the fingers and toes are short. “Dwarfism” means the ...

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Bone Fragility-Contractures-Arterial Rupture-Deafness (BCARD) Syndrome
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Bone Fragility-Contractures-Arterial Rupture-Deafness (BCARD) Syndrome is a very rare, inherited connective-tissue disease. It happens when both copies of the ...

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Bone Abnormalities, Cataract, Arterial Rupture, and Deafness
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Bone abnormalities is a problem with how bones are built, shaped, or strengthened. The problem can be present from birth (genetic) or can happen later. Bones ...

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Bone Fragility with Contractures, Arterial Rupture, and Deafness (BCARD)
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Bone fragility with contractures, arterial rupture, and deafness (BCARD) is a rare, inherited connective-tissue disorder. The body’s collagen—the protein that ...

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Bone Dysplasia, Lethal Holmgren Type
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Bone dysplasia, lethal Holmgren type is a very rare, inherited disorder that affects how a baby’s bones grow before birth. The main problems are very short ...

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