Dihydroxyadenine Nephropathy
Dihydroxyadenine Nephropathy (DHAN) is a rare kidney disorder caused by the accumulation of dihydroxyadenine (DHA) crystals in the kidneys. This buildup occurs due to a deficiency in an enzyme called ...
Rx Urology
Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome
AME syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to regulate salt and water balance. This leads to high blood pressure and low potassium levels.Pathophysiology...
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a serious kidney condition characterized by a swift loss of kidney function. It primarily affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys ...
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disease that affects the tiny filtering units in the kidneys, called glomeruli. The term "focal" means that not all glomeruli are affected, and ...
Anti-TNF-α Therapy-related Glomerulonephritis
Anti-TNF-α therapy refers to treatments that block tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a substance in the body that causes inflammation. This therapy is commonly used for autoimmune diseases like ...
Anti-Brush Border Nephropathy
Anti-Brush Border Nephropathy (ABBN) is a type of kidney disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the brush border of the kidney's tubules. This can lead to kidney damage and affects ...
Anti-LRP2 Nephropathy
Anti-LRP2 nephropathy is a rare kidney disease characterized by the body producing antibodies against LRP2 (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2), a protein that plays a crucial role in ...
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own phospholipids, a type of fat that is crucial for normal cell function. This can ...
Anticoagulant-Related Nephropathy
Anticoagulant-related nephropathy is a condition that affects the kidneys due to the use of anticoagulant medications, which are drugs that help prevent blood clots. This article will explore the ...
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a serious kidney disease that affects the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. This article will provide a comprehensive ...
Anabolic Steroid Abuse
Anabolic steroids are synthetic versions of testosterone, the male sex hormone. While they can be used to treat certain medical conditions, many people abuse them for performance enhancement in ...
Angiomyolipoma
Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a rare type of tumor that usually occurs in the kidneys. It is made up of three types of tissues: blood vessels (angio), smooth muscle (myo), and fat (lipoma). Though benign ...
Alkaptonuria
Alkaptonuria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down a substance called homogentisic acid. This acid builds up in the body, leading to various symptoms and ...
Alagille Syndrome
Alagille Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body, primarily the liver, heart, and kidneys. It is named after Dr. Daniel Alagille, who first described the condition in ...
Adenovirus Nephritis
Adenovirus nephritis is a kidney inflammation caused by an adenovirus infection. Adenoviruses are common viruses that can lead to various illnesses, primarily affecting the respiratory system, but ...
Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency (APRT deficiency) is a rare genetic disorder that affects how the body processes adenine, a nucleobase (part of DNA and RNA). This deficiency leads to an ...
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) is a serious condition affecting the kidneys. It occurs when the tiny tubes in the kidneys (called renal tubules) get damaged, leading to a decrease in kidney function. ...
Acute Phosphate Nephropathy
Acute Phosphate Nephropathy (APN) is a condition where the kidneys become damaged due to high levels of phosphate in the blood. This can happen when a person takes too much phosphate from supplements ...
Acute Lobar Nephronia
Acute Lobar Nephronia is a condition where there is inflammation in one part (lobe) of the kidney, often caused by a bacterial infection. It can lead to serious complications if not treated properly. ...
Renal Hypouricemia
Renal hypouricemia is a condition where the kidneys excrete too much uric acid. Uric acid is a waste product created when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks. In ...
