Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome (CNS)
Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome (CNS) is a rare kidney disorder present at birth. It causes the body to lose large amounts of protein in the urine, leading to swelling (edema), especially in the legs, ...
Rx Urology
Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary Tract
Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract are birth defects that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These conditions can vary widely in severity, from minor structural differences that ...
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney
Congenital anomalies of the kidney are structural or functional defects present at birth affecting the kidneys. These anomalies can range from mild to severe and may impact a child's health and ...
What is 7,20-Lyase Deficiency?
7,20-Lyase deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce certain hormones essential for normal development and metabolism. This condition primarily impacts the ...
17-Alpha-Hydroxylase
17-Alpha-Hydroxylase is an essential enzyme in the human body, primarily involved in the production of steroid hormones. These hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones like estrogen ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands, which are small organs located above each kidney. These glands produce vital hormones, ...
Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) Related Nephropathy
Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) has revolutionized the treatment of HIV/AIDS, significantly improving the quality of life and lifespan of those infected. However, like all medications, cART ...
Collapsing Glomerulopathy
Collapsing Glomerulopathy is a severe form of kidney disease that affects the glomeruli—the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. Unlike other kidney conditions, collapsing glomerulopathy is ...
Collagenofibrotic Glomerulopathy
Collagenofibrotic Glomerulopathy is a rare kidney disease that affects the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. In this condition, abnormal collagen (a protein that provides ...
Colistin Nephrotoxicity
Colistin nephrotoxicity is a significant concern for patients undergoing treatment with colistin, a powerful antibiotic used to combat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Understanding its ...
What is Cold Diuresis?
Cold diuresis is a medical condition where the body produces more urine than usual in response to cold temperatures. Understanding cold diuresis is essential, especially for individuals living in ...
Cocaine-Induced Kidney Nephrotoxicity
Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that can have severe adverse effects on various organs in the body, including the kidneys. Kidney nephrotoxicity refers to the damage caused to the kidneys, ...
Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity
Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapy drug effective in treating various cancers. However, one of its significant side effects is nephrotoxicity, which refers to kidney damage. Understanding ...
Ciliopathy
Ciliopathy refers to a group of genetic disorders caused by defects in the function or structure of cilia. Cilia are tiny, hair-like structures present on the surface of many cells in the body. They ...
What is Chyluria?
Chyluria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of chyle in the urine, giving it a milky or creamy appearance. This condition occurs when there is an abnormal connection between the ...
Churg–Strauss Syndrome
Churg–Strauss Syndrome, now known as Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA), is a rare autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). This inflammation can ...
What Are Cholesterol Emboli?
Cholesterol emboli are small particles of cholesterol that break free from plaque deposits in your arteries and travel through your bloodstream. These particles can lodge in tiny blood vessels, ...
Chinese Herbal Medicine Nephropathy
Chinese Herbal Medicine Nephropathy is a condition affecting the kidneys, often associated with the use of certain herbal remedies. This guide provides detailed information about its definitions, ...
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or days. It causes a build-up of waste products in your blood and makes it hard for ...
Chinese Herbal Medicines Nephrotoxicity
Chinese herbal medicines have been used for centuries to promote health and treat various ailments. However, like all medications, they can have side effects, including nephrotoxicity—the potential ...
