What is Hyperkalemia?
Hyperkalemia is a medical condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is a mineral essential for many body functions, including muscle contractions and heart rhythms. ...
Rx Urology
Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia is a condition where there is too much calcium in the blood. Calcium is essential for many bodily functions, but too much can lead to serious health issues. Pathophysiology...
Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperaldosteronism is a condition where the body produces too much aldosterone, a hormone that regulates sodium and potassium levels in the blood. This overproduction can lead to high blood pressure ...
Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Renal Phospholipidosis
Hydroxychloroquine is a medication commonly used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. However, it can sometimes lead to a condition known as renal phospholipidosis. ...
Hydrophilic Polymer Emboli
Hydrophilic polymer emboli are tiny particles made from water-loving (hydrophilic) polymers that can enter the bloodstream. They can block blood vessels, causing problems in various parts of the ...
Hunner’s Ulcers
Hunner’s ulcer is a type of ulcer found in the bladder lining, often associated with interstitial cystitis (IC), a chronic condition that causes bladder pain and frequent urination. Pathophysiology ...
Renal Fusion
Renal fusion refers to a condition where one or both kidneys are merged together, often leading to changes in kidney shape and function. This condition is usually congenital, meaning it is present at ...
Horseshoe Kidney
A horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition where the two kidneys are fused together at the lower ends, forming a U-shape, similar to a horseshoe. This fusion occurs during fetal development and is ...
HNF1B-related Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease
HNF1B-related Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (TIKD) is a genetic disorder affecting kidney function. It arises from mutations in the HNF1B gene, leading to a variety of kidney and ...
Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD)
Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD) is a genetic disorder that affects the kidneys. It's characterized by progressive kidney damage, primarily impacting the tubules and ...
Holocaust Kidney Disease
Holocaust Kidney Disease is a rare condition, often associated with past trauma, such as that experienced during the Holocaust. Understanding this disease involves exploring its pathophysiology, ...
HIV-Associated Nephropathy
HIV-Associated Nephropathy (HIVAN) is a kidney disease that can occur in people living with HIV. This condition affects how the kidneys filter waste from the blood, leading to serious health ...
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disease that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It causes scarring (sclerosis) in some parts (focal) of these filters, ...
HIV-Associated Immune Complex Kidney Disease
HIV-ICKD is a type of kidney disease that occurs in some people infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It happens when the immune system produces antibodies that form complexes with ...
Kidney Disease Induced by High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition that can lead to various health problems, including kidney disease. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste and excess fluids from ...
High Altitude Renal Syndrome
High Altitude Renal Syndrome (HARS) is a condition that occurs when individuals ascend to high altitudes, typically above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). The body struggles to adapt to lower oxygen ...
Herbal Supplements and Kidney Disease
Herbal supplements are often viewed as natural remedies for various health issues. However, some of these supplements can have adverse effects, particularly on kidney health. This article explores ...
Hepatorenal Syndrome
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) is a serious condition that occurs in people with liver disease. It involves the kidneys and is characterized by kidney failure caused by severe liver dysfunction. This ...
Glomerulocystic Kidney Disease
Glomerulocystic Kidney Disease (GCKD) is a rare condition where cysts form in the kidneys' filtering units (glomeruli). This can lead to kidney damage and affect how well the kidneys work. ...
Hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, substances found in certain foods ...
