Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Spastic Quadriparesis Syndrome
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Spastic quadriparesis syndrome means weakness in all four limbs with increased muscle tone (stiff, tight muscles) because the upper motor neuron (UMN) system ...

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Neurolipomatosis
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Neurolipomatosis means there is an overgrowth of normal fat and fibrous tissue inside a peripheral nerve. The nerve becomes thick, bulky, and sometimes feels ...

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Familial Danish Dementia (FDD)
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Familial Danish Dementia is a very rare, inherited brain disease. It runs in families in an autosomal dominant way (if one parent has the faulty gene, each ...

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Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA)
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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, or CAA, is a disease of the small and medium blood vessels on the surface and in the outer parts of the brain. In CAA, a protein ...

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Acute Type M3 Myeloid Leukemia
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Acute type M3 myeloid leukemia is a fast-growing blood cancer where many immature white cells called promyelocytes build up in the bone marrow and blood. These ...

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Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis (AHEM)
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Acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis is a sudden and very aggressive inflammation of the brain (and sometimes the spinal cord). It attacks the white matter, ...

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Acute Haemorrhagic Leucoencephalitis (AHLE)
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Acute haemorrhagic leucoencephalitis (AHLE)—also called Hurst disease, Weston Hurst syndrome, acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis (AHEM)—is a very rare, ...

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Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)
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Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a sudden illness that damages the gray matter of the spinal cord, especially the front (anterior horn) cells that control ...

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Severe High Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Than Normal
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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is a blood test measurement that shows the average size of your red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to ...

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Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD)
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Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD) is a condition where individuals experience real neurological symptoms—such as weakness, tremors, or ...

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Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome
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Sjögren–Larsson syndrome is a rare, inherited disorder that affects both the skin and the nervous system. It arises because of a deficiency of the enzyme fatty ...

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Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes (CMS)with Ocular Involvement
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Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes (CMS) are a group of inherited disorders affecting the safety and reliability of signal transmission at the neuromuscular ...

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of tau protein in certain ...

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Abducens Nerve Palsy
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Abducens nerve palsy is a condition in which the sixth cranial nerve (the abducens nerve) does not function properly, leading to weakness or paralysis of the ...

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Mixed Sensory-Autonomic Ganglionopathy
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Mixed sensory-autonomic ganglionopathy (MSAG) is a rare disorder in which both sensory and autonomic ganglia—the nerve cell clusters responsible for ...

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Small-Fiber Sensory Ganglionopathy
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Small-fiber sensory ganglionopathy (SFSG) is a rare disorder characterized by selective injury to the cell bodies (ganglia) of the small-diameter sensory ...

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Large-Fiber Sensory Ganglionopathy (LFSG)
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Large-fiber sensory ganglionopathy, also known as sensory neuronopathy, is a disorder in which the sensory neurons located in the dorsal root ganglia—the ...

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Vasculitic Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy
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Vasculitic Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy is a rare form of peripheral nerve injury in which inflammation of the small blood vessels (vasculitis) supplying the ...

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Sarcoidosis-Related Sensory Neuropathy
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Sarcoidosis-related sensory neuropathy is a form of peripheral nerve damage that arises as a complication of sarcoidosis, a multisystem granulomatous disease. ...

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POEMS-Associated Neuropathy
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POEMS syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder caused by an underlying plasma cell disorder. The name “POEMS” stands for Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, ...

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