Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 10
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10, or ALS10, is a genetic form of ALS caused by changes (mutations) in a gene called TARDBP. This gene makes a protein ...

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Motor Neuron Disease (MND)
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Motor neuron disease (MND) is a group of conditions that slowly damage the motor neurons. Motor neurons are special nerve cells that carry signals from your ...

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Lou Gehrig’s Disease (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS)
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Lou Gehrig’s disease, also called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is a serious nerve disease that slowly damages the motor neurons—the special nerve cells ...

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Alzheimer’s Disease Type 15 (AD15)
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Alzheimer’s disease type 15 (often shortened to AD15) is a rare, inherited form of dementia. Families with this condition develop gradual problems with memory, ...

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Alzheimer Disease without Neurofibrillary Tangles
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Alzheimer disease without neurofibrillary tangles” means a situation where a person shows Alzheimer-type amyloid plaques in the brain, but tau neurofibrillary ...

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Late-Onset Familial Alzheimer’s Disease (LOFAD)
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Late-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease means Alzheimer’s disease that begins at age 65 or later and runs in families. In these families, more than one close ...

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Alzheimer’s Disease Associated with APOE-ε4 (APOE4)
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Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain condition that slowly damages memory, thinking, and daily function. In most people it begins after age 60–65 and ...

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Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease 2 (AD2)
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Late-onset Alzheimer disease 2 (AD2) is a type of Alzheimer’s disease that usually starts after age 65. It develops slowly. At first, a person may forget ...

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AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC)
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AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC) is brain and nerve injury that happens in some people living with HIV, usually when the immune system has been weak for a long ...

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Chronic Lymphocytosis of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
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Chronic lymphocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)” means there are too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the CSF for a long time. CSF is the ...

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Otocephaly
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Otocephaly is a very rare birth defect that happens very early in pregnancy. The baby’s lower face does not form in the usual way. The lower jaw (mandible) may ...

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Holoprosencephaly Agnathia
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Holoprosencephaly–agnathia is a very rare birth defect that affects both the brain and the face. In early pregnancy (about weeks 3–4), the front part of the ...

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Peripheral Neuropathy Associated with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
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Peripheral neuropathy means the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord do not work properly. These nerves carry signals for feeling (touch, pain, ...

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Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
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Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (HMSN/ACC)—also known as Andermann syndrome or ACCPN is a rare, inherited nerve ...

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Corpus Callosum Agenesis Neuronopathy Syndrome
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“Corpus callosum agenesis–neuronopathy syndrome” describes a condition where a person is born with a missing or very under-developed corpus callosum (the thick ...

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Charlevoix Disease
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Charlevoix disease is a rare, inherited brain and nerve disorder. It begins most often in childhood. The problem starts in the part of the brain that controls ...

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Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum with Peripheral Neuropathy (ACCPN)
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Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy is a rare, inherited brain-and-nerve condition. “Agenesis of the corpus callosum” means the big band ...

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Adult Onset Autosomal Dominant Demyelinating Leukodystrophy
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Adult‑onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy, often shortened to ADLD, is a rare brain and spinal cord disease that usually starts in adult life ...

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Heredopathia Atactica Polyneuritiformis
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Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis is a rare genetic disease in which the body cannot properly break down a dietary fat called phytanic acid. Because of a ...

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Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type 4 (CMT4)
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Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy type 4 (CMT4) is a group of rare, inherited nerve disorders. It mainly damages the peripheral nerves, which are the ...

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