Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Periventricular Hemorrhagic Demyelination (PHD)
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Periventricular Hemorrhagic Demyelination (PHD) describes a double hit to the brain’s white matter: bleeding (hemorrhage) into the tissue that lies next to the ...

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Microvascular Hemorrhagic Demyelination (MHD)
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Microvascular Hemorrhagic Demyelination (MHD) is a destructive injury in which tiny blood vessels inside the brain or spinal cord leak or rupture ...

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Reperfusion-Related Hemorrhagic Demyelination
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“Reperfusion-Related Hemorrhagic Demyelination” (often shortened to RRHD) describes a chain of events that can happen inside the brain or spinal cord when ...

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Parenchymal Hemorrhagic Demyelination (PHD)
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Parenchymal hemorrhagic demyelination (PHD) is a mouth-ful of medical jargon that simply means “bleeding inside brain tissue that is also losing its insulating ...

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Petechial Hemorrhagic Demyelination
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Petechial Hemorrhagic Demyelination (PHD) is a pattern of injury inside the brain or spinal cord where the insulating myelin coat of nerve fibres breaks down ...

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Diffuse Secondary Demyelination
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Your nerves are wrapped in a fatty, insulating coat called myelin. Think of myelin as the plastic around an electric wire: it lets impulses travel fast and ...

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Remote Wallerian Demyelination
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Remote Wallerian demyelination is a delayed form of nerve‐fiber breakdown that happens far away from the original injury site. After a nerve is damaged in the ...

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Parenchymal Hematoma–Associated Demyelination (PHAD)
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Parenchymal hematoma–associated demyelination (PHAD) is a form of white-matter injury that develops when bleeding inside the brain parenchyma (a parenchymal ...

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Petechial Demyelination
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Demyelinating disorders damage the fatty myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers, slowing or blocking the electrical messages your brain and spinal cord send ...

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Chronic Symptomatic Cerebral Syndrome
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Chronic Symptomatic Cerebral Syndrome is an umbrella description doctors use when the brain has been under long-term stress or injury and keeps showing clear, ...

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Diffuse Symptomatic Cerebral Syndrome
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Diffuse Symptomatic Cerebral Syndrome (DSCS) is an umbrella phrase clinicians use when the whole brain is sick at once and the patient shows many different ...

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Focal Symptomatic Cerebral Syndrome
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Focal symptomatic cerebral syndrome” (FSCS) is an umbrella phrase neurologists sometimes use when a specific, well-defined part of the brain malfunctions and ...

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Hypothalamic Mixed Ganglioglioma
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A hypothalamic mixed ganglioglioma is a very rare, usually slow-growing brain tumour that contains two kinds of abnormal cells—ganglion-type (nerve) cells and ...

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Hypothalamic Hamartoma
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A hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) is a rare, benign (noncancerous) malformation of the hypothalamus—a small but crucial region at the base of the brain responsible ...

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Craniopharyngioma–Associated Syndrome
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Craniopharyngioma–Associated Syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical manifestations, complications, and sequelae that arise from the presence and ...

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Hypothalamic Astrocytoma–Associated Syndrome
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Hypothalamic Astrocytoma–Associated Syndrome refers to a constellation of clinical signs and symptoms that arise when an astrocytoma—a tumor originating from ...

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Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma
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Pilomyxoid astrocytoma (PMA) is a rare, low-grade brain tumor that arises from astrocytic glial cells, most commonly affecting infants and young children under ...

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Pilocytic Astrocytoma
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Pilocytic astrocytoma is a slow-growing, typically benign brain tumor that arises from astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells that support neurons in the ...

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Paraneoplastic Diencephalic Syndrome
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Paraneoplastic diencephalic syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by immune-mediated damage to the diencephalon—a deep brain region that ...

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Tumor-Associated Childhood Diencephalic Syndrome
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Tumor-associated childhood diencephalic syndrome is a rare neurologic disorder of infancy and early childhood characterized by profound weight loss and failure ...

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