Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Malignant Adrenal Gland Neoplasm
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A malignant adrenal gland neoplasm is a cancer that starts in one of the two small glands that sit on top of the kidneys. Each adrenal gland has two parts. The ...

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Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Disability (AD-ID)
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Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Disability (ADID) is a group of genetic conditions where a single changed gene from one parent (or a new change in the child) ...

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ADNP-related Multiple Congenital Anomalies
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ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies is a rare genetic condition that begins before birth. It happens when one copy of the ADNP gene does not work as it ...

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Dercum’s Disease
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Dercum’s disease is a rare disorder where painful lumps of fat (lipomas and angiolipomas) form in the layer of fat under the skin. The pain can be constant or ...

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Adipose Tissue Rheumatism
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Adipose tissue rheumatism is an old name for a rare pain condition now most often called adiposis dolorosa or Dercum’s disease. In this condition, the fat ...

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Adiposalgia
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Adiposalgia means pain that comes from fatty (adipose) tissue. The pain can be burning, aching, sore, or very tender when pressed. It may come from scattered ...

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Adiposis Dolorosa
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Adiposis dolorosa, also called Dercum’s disease, is a rare condition in which soft, fatty lumps (lipomas or angiolipomas) form under the skin and are painful. ...

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Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Deficiency
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Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency is a very rare, inherited metabolic brain disorder. It happens when changes (mutations) in the ADSL gene reduce the work of ...

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Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATPase) Deficiency
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Adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) deficiency is a group of rare disorders in which one of the body’s ATP-driven pumps or transporters does not work well. ...

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Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency (MADD)
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Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency is a muscle energy problem. In healthy muscle, an enzyme called myoadenylate deaminase (also named AMP deaminase 1, made by ...

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Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase Deficiency
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Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency (often shortened to AMPD deficiency) is a muscle energy-processing problem. In healthy muscle, an enzyme called ...

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Hypermethioninemia Encephalopathy due to Adenosine Kinase (ADK) Deficiency
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Adenosine kinase (ADK) deficiency is a rare, inherited metabolic disease. A tiny change in both copies of the ADK gene makes the enzyme adenosine kinase work ...

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Hypermethioninemia due to Adenosine Kinase (ADK) Deficiency
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Adenosine kinase deficiency is a very rare, inherited metabolic disorder. The ADK enzyme normally turns adenosine into AMP. When ADK is weak or missing, ...

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Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Disability (ARID)
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Autosomal recessive intellectual disability (ARID) is a group of conditions where a child has global learning and thinking problems because of changes in both ...

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ADK Hypermethioninemia
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ADK hypermethioninemia is a very rare genetic metabolic disorder. It happens when the adenosine kinase (ADK) enzyme does not work well because of changes ...

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Adenosine Kinase Deficiency (ADK Deficiency)
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Adenosine kinase deficiency is a very rare, inherited metabolic disease. The body normally uses an enzyme called adenosine kinase (ADK) to change adenosine ...

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2,8-Dihydroxyadeninuria (APRT Deficiency)
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2,8-dihydroxyadeninuria is a rare, inherited problem of purine recycling. Your body normally reuses adenine (a building block of DNA) using an enzyme called ...

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2,8-Dihydroxyadenine (2,8-DHA) Urolithiasis
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2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) urolithiasis is a rare form of kidney stone disease. It happens when the body cannot recycle the purine base adenine in the normal ...

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Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) Deficiency
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Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency is a rare, inherited disorder of purine recycling (the “salvage pathway”). In healthy cells, the APRT ...

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Heredopathia Ophthalmootoencephalica
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Heredopathia ophthalmo-oto-encephalica is a very rare inherited brain and nerve disease. It is caused by a change (mutation) in a gene called ITM2B/BRI2. This ...

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