Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Prion Diseases
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Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorders caused by ...

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Familial Alzheimer-Like Prion Disease
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Familial Alzheimer-like prion disease is an exceptionally rare, inherited prion disorder characterized by the accumulation of abnormal prion protein (PrP) in ...

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Primary Familial Brain Calcification
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Primary familial brain calcification—sometimes still called Fahr’s disease—is a rare, inherited neuro-degenerative condition in which calcium crystals slowly ...

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Chronic Exploding Head Syndrome
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Chronic Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS) is a benign sensory parasomnia characterized by the perception of a sudden, loud noise—often described as an explosion, ...

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Hypnopompic Exploding Head Syndrome
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Exploding head syndrome (EHS) is a benign sensory parasomnia in which an individual perceives a sudden, loud noise—often described as an ...

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Hypnagogic Exploding Head Syndrome
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Hypnagogic Exploding Head Syndrome, often called EHS, is a benign sleep-related disorder in which a person perceives a sudden, loud noise—such as an explosion, ...

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Exploding Head Syndrome
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Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS) is a benign parasomnia characterized by the perception of a sudden loud noise or explosive sensation in the head during ...

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Epilepsy–Intellectual Disability
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Epilepsy with intellectual disability is a complex neurological condition in which recurrent, unprovoked seizures occur alongside significant limitations in ...

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EAST Syndrome
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EAST syndrome (also known as SeSAME syndrome) is a rare, inherited disorder defined by the combination of four key features: Epilepsy, Ataxia, Sensorineural ...

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Sensorimotor Dyschiria
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Sensorimotor Dyschiria is a rare neurological syndrome characterized by an individual’s inability to recognize, localize, or respond appropriately to sensory ...

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Dysesthesic Dyschiria
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Dysesthesic Dyschiria is a rare neurological condition in which a person experiences unpleasant, abnormal sensations (dysesthesia) that are misperceived in ...

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Synchiria
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Synchiria is a rare but striking sensory-mapping error in which a single stimulus applied to one side of the body is experienced on both sides at the same ...

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Allochiria
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Allochiria (sometimes called “allocheiria” or grouped under the broader heading of dyschiria) is a rare neuro-sensory phenomenon in which a person feels, sees, ...

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Dyschiria
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Dyschiria is a rare but fascinating disorder of body perception in which the brain misplaces touch, pain, temperature, or movement sensations. In a healthy ...

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Dravet Syndrome
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Dravet syndrome (DS) is a rare, lifelong, developmental epileptic encephalopathy that usually first appears between three and twelve months of age as ...

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Astereognosis
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Astereognosis is the neurological condition in which a person loses the ability to recognize objects by touch, despite having intact basic sensory functions ...

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Visual Agnosia
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Visual agnosia is a higher-level visual-processing disorder in which the eyes work, the primary visual cortex receives images, yet the brain cannot correctly ...

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Disconnection Syndrome
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Disconnection syndrome refers to a group of neurological conditions that arise when communication pathways in the brain become interrupted. Rather than damage ...

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Diencephalic Obesity Syndrome
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Diencephalic Obesity Syndrome—often used interchangeably with hypothalamic obesity—is a rare disorder in which damage to the diencephalon (particularly the ...

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Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome
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Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is a set of neurological symptoms that occur during or shortly after hemodialysis, most often when dialysis is first ...

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