Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Kohlschütter–Tönz Syndrome
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Kohlschütter–Tönz Syndrome (OMIM #226750) is an ultra-rare, autosomal-recessive neurodevelopmental disorder first described in a Swiss family in 1974. Fewer ...

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Klüver–Bucy Syndrome
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Klüver–Bucy syndrome is a rare neuro-behavioral disorder that appears when both medial temporal lobes—especially the amygdala and hippocampus—are damaged by ...

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Karak Syndrome
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Karak syndrome is an ultra-rare, inherited neurological disease in which toxic amounts of iron build up in deep brain structures—especially the basal ganglia ...

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Vernet Syndrome
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Vernet syndrome, also known as jugular foramen syndrome, is a rare disorder that happens when the group of nerves that travel through a key opening in the ...

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Jugular Bulb Thrombosis (JBT)
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Jugular bulb thrombosis is a blood-clotting disorder that blocks the venous “bulb” where the sigmoid sinus drains into the upper internal jugular vein at the ...

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Villaret Syndrome
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Villaret Syndrome is a rare but striking neurological condition in which a single injury sitting deep inside the upper neck—the retro-parotid (parapharyngeal) ...

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Collet-Sicard syndrome (CSS)
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Collet-Sicard syndrome (CSS) is a rare but dramatic neurological disorder in which all four “lower” cranial nerves—IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), XI ...

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Types of Jugular Foramen Syndrome
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Jugular foramen syndrome (JFS), often called Vernet syndrome, is a rare skull-base condition in which anything that irritates or squashes the jugular ...

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Joubert Syndrome
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Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare, inherited condition in which the back part of a baby’s brain—the cerebellar vermis—and the adjoining brain-stem fail to finish ...

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Jaffe–Campanacci Syndrome
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Jaffe–Campanacci syndrome (JCS) is an extremely rare bone-and-skin condition in which a child or young adult develops many non-ossifying fibromas—soft, fibrous ...

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Incontinentia Pigmenti
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Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare, X-linked dominant genetic condition that mainly affects girls because boys who inherit the faulty gene (IKBKG/NEMO) ...

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Horner’s Syndrome
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Horner’s syndrome (sometimes called oculosympathetic paresis) is a cluster of eye- and face-related changes that appear when the three-neuron sympathetic nerve ...

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Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
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Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia—also called Osler-Weber-Rendu disease—is a rare, lifelong, inherited condition that makes some blood vessels grow in an ...

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Hemimegalencephaly
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Hemimegalencephaly (HME) is a rare birth defect in which one half of the brain grows abnormally large and disorganized. The over-growth distorts the normal ...

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Heerfordt Syndrome
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Heerfordt syndrome is a rare, face-and-eye-centred form of the systemic disease sarcoidosis. In sarcoidosis the body’s immune system builds tiny clusters of ...

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HEC Syndrome
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HEC syndrome is an extremely rare birth disorder in which H = communicating Hydrocephalus (excess fluid around the brain), E = Endocardial Fibroelastosis ...

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Harlequin Syndrome
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Harlequin syndrome (HS) is a rare problem of the body’s “automatic” (autonomic) nervous system. In HS, the tiny sympathetic nerves that normally make both ...

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Hamanishi-Ueba-Tsuji Syndrome (HUTS)
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Hamanishi-Ueba-Tsuji syndrome is an extremely rare hereditary motor-and-sensory neuropathy first described in Japan in 1985. Babies are born with absent or ...

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Miller Fisher Syndrome
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Miller Fisher Syndrome is a rare, nerve-related illness that belongs to the Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) family. While classic GBS mostly weakens the limbs, ...

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Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy
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Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy—usually shortened to AMAN—is a fast-moving, immune-related attack on the motor (movement-controlling) portions of the peripheral ...

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