Difference Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism Difference Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism/The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland situated in the neck, which is responsible for almost all metabolic processes of the body. Thyroid hormones dominate the functioning of the brain, muscles, heart, and other bodily systems. Though it is the same gland, an underactive or an overactive thyroid can lead to various conditions that present with distinct symptoms. The Difference Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism The overall hormonal output of the thyroid gland determines the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In hyperthyroidism, the gland is deficient in secreting the thyroid hormone required for optimum functioning. In hyperthyroidism, the gland becomes overactive. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune condition frequently affecting women than men, in which antibodies are produced against the thyroid hormone. Grave’s disease is the most common form of hyperthyroidism that leads to an enlarged thyroid called a goitre. Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: The underproduction of the thyroid hormone leads to hypothyroidism (increased TSH level). Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism that destroys the gland by producing antibodies against the tissues. Thyroiditis may also be caused due to a viral infection. A diet deficient in iodine is another cause of hypothyroidism. Certain radiation drugs, medications for hyperthyroidism, thyroid surgery can also lead to hypothyroidism. Symptoms of Hypothyroidism include: Weight gain or difficulty in losing weight Dry skin Puffy face Fatigue Constipation Increased sensitivity to cold Depression Decreased menstrual flow and change in the menstrual cycle Hair loss Swelling in the neck (goitre) Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism During hyperthyroidism, there is an over secretion of thyroid hormones that disrupt metabolic control of the body and reduces TSH levels below normal. You Might Also Read Graves' Disease - Causes, Symptoms, TreatmentSymptoms of Hyperthyroidism include: Increase in appetite Loss of weight Intolerance to heat Sweating Irregular menstrual cycles Frequent bowel movements Protrusion of eye Sleep irregularities Enlarged gland Both these conditions need medical intervention from an endocrinologist or a thyroid specialist. Unfortunately, there is no cure for hypothyroidism and patients need to rely on external thyroid hormone supplements like Eltroxin, etc. Hyperthyroidism needs to be treated with medications or radiation therapy before it can lead to a complicated condition called a thyroid storm. Ensure you follow the medications religiously, as the thyroid regulates numerous other glands of the body and can hamper their functioning too! 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References You Might Also Read Estrogen Hormone - Types, Indications, Contraindications https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218749/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551014/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551727/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK304428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218759/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556048/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218749/ https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/essential-oils/index.cfm https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780443062414/essential-oil-safety https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/essential-oils https://www.elsevier.com/books/essential-oil-safety/tisserand/978-0-443-06241-4 https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Oils-Fully-Revised-Updated/dp/1787752291 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/257193 https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tjeo20/current https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/68027 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ptr.6854 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68823-4 https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/aromatherapy-pdq https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254247133_ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1365/s10337-010-1680-0 https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/ https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/herbsataglance https://portal.nifa.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0092887 https://academic.oup.com/database/article/doi/10.1093/database/bau120 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/herbicide-effects-of-essential-oils/ https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/oils.shtml https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/501062 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_oil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_essential_oils https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_plant_oils https://www.britannica.com/topic/essential-oil https://www.planttherapy.com/ https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/54/4/560/ https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/category/oils/ https://www.aromaweb.com/essentialoils/default.asp https://books.google.com/books/about/Herbs_And_Essential_Oils_Book.html? https://books.google.com/books/about/Herbal_Oils_for_Health_Beauty.html?id=C_MX9tKpttMC https://books.google.com/books/about/375_Essential_Oils_and_Hydrosols.html?id=-y68r63LPYgC https://books.google.com/books/about/375_Essential_Oils_and_Hydrosols.html?id=-y68r63LPYgC https://books.google.com/books/about/Herbal_Oils_for_Health_Beauty.html?id=C_MX9tKpttMC https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-essential-oil-diffusers/ https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/essential-oils/index.cfm https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/atoz https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02764567 https://fda.report/Company/Young-Living-Essential-Oils-Lc http://www.fao.org/3/ad420e/ad420e.pdf https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/A_E/Essential-oils https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/essential-oils/index.cfm https://www.consumerreports.org/health-product-recalls/walmart-recalls-better-homes-gardens-aromatherapy-room-spray-a3078352126/ https://time.com/5203122/are-essential-oils-safe/ Show More