Seakale, sea cole, sea kale, Crambe, sea colewort

Commonly known as sea cole, sea kale, Crambe, and sea colewort, is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the Crambe genus of the Brassicaceae family which grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black sea. Sea kale can tolerate salty soils and is cultivated for its leaves and shoots which are edible. Young and blanched leaves are cooked and consumed like spinach or kale and shoots are cooked like asparagus.

It is a hardy drought-tolerant plant that grows well in sandy well-drained soils. Leaves are waxy, coarsely toothed and green leaves which are about 30-90 cm (1-3 feet) long. The fragrant and white four-petaled flowers which arises from basal leaves in early summer. A plant needs cross-pollination and forms round corky seed pods.

Name Seakale
Scientific Name Crambe maritima
Native Seashores and cliffs of Eurasia
Common/English Name Sea Kale, Scurvy Grass, Crambe, Halmyrides
Name in Other Languages Chinese: Hǎi gānlán  (海甘藍), Hǎibiān jiè lán ( 海邊芥藍), Hǎi jì  (海 薺);
Danish: Almindelig strandkål,  Strandkål;
Dutch: Zeekool;
English: Seakale, Colewort;
Finnish: Merikaali;
French: Chou-marin, Crambé, Crambe, Crambé maritime;
German:  Crambe, Küsten-Meerkohl, Echter Meerkohl, Meerkohl;
Hungarian: Tengerparti tátorján;
Italian:  Cavolo marino, Brassica marina, Cavolo selvatico.
Japanese: Shīkēru (シーケール);
Polish:  Modrak morski;
Portuguese: Couve-marinha;
Russian: Kapusta morskoia (Kapusta morskaja) (Капуста морская), Katran morskoi (Katran morskoj) (Катран морской);
Spanish: Col maritime,  Col marina;
Swedish: Strandkål
Plant Growth Habit Robust herbaceous perennial
Soil Light, well-drained
Plant Size 30-36 inches tall and to 24-30 inches wide
Root Young, fleshy, white
Stem Abundantly branched, rigid, glabrous
Leaves Ovate-oblong, wavy-edged, basal, 30-90 cm (1-3 feet) long
Flowering Season June–July
Flower Fragrant, creamy-white
Fruit shape & size 12-14 × 6-10 mm
Taste Bitter, slightly nutty
Seed 2 × 5 mm diameter, black
Seeds weight 0.02 g

 

Seakale Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Crambe maritima

Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
Subkingdom Viridiplantae  (Green plants)
Superdivision Embryophyta
Division Tracheophyta (Vascular plants, tracheophytes
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Brassicales
Family Brassicaceae  (Mustards, moutardes, crucifers)
Genus Crambe L.
Species Crambe maritima L. (Sea kale)
Synonyms
  • Cakile pontica Prokudin
  • Caulis maritimus (L.) E.H.L.Krause, 1900
  • Cochlearia maritima (L.) Crantz
  • Crambe gigantea Kit.
  • Crambe gigantea Kit. ex Janka
  • Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.
  • Crambe pontica Steven, 1869
  • Crambe suecia Mill.
  • Crambe suecica Mill.
  • Crambe suecica Mueller & Johann Sebastian
  • Crucifera maritima (L.) E.H.L.Krause

History

In England, Seakale is cultivated since at least the time of Queen Anne. It is popular at the end of 1800s and at the beginning of 1900s. It is revived as salad vegetable in 2014 in kitchen gardens at Hampton Court in London.

Health Benefits of Seakale

  1. Digestive Health

Seakale contains high dietary fiber that is useful for processing. Fibers add bulk to the stool and move through digestive tract and prevent issues such as bloating, clogging, abundance gas and looseness of bowels. It promotes digestive health and avoids gastrointestinal ailments such as colon malignancy.

  1. Diuretic Properties

The minerals found in seakale provide diuretic properties that empower pee. It flushes the toxins from the body so that the kidneys could perform the work at more useful level. It serves to free mobilize of overabundance of salts, fat and water as pee is made of more or less 4% fat.

  1. Resistant System Health

Sea kale offers ample amounts of Vitamin C. Ascorbic corrosive is a standout amongst fundamental vitamins in the body and fortifies insusceptible framework for the formation of white platelets. Seakale upgrades insusceptible framework and guards against normal cool to anticipate of malignancy due to cell reinforcement exercises of Vitamin C.

  1. Regulates hormones

Iodine is a crucial mineral to maintain overall well-being. The thyroid organ requires iodine to deliver various to hormones. Effective directing of the endocrine framework with iodine level, sea kale can maintain proper functioning of the body and guarantee that major hormonal courses of action are adjusted. Likewise, it supports the digestive system.

  1. Weight Gain

People are stressed over getting thinner and lots of individuals need to put on their weight. The levels of sugars imply that seakale helps the one to put on the weight after top activity, recuperation from damage/surgery and diseases.

  1. Stimulate urination

Sea kale contains mineral and metabolism stimulating and diuretic properties that stimulate urination. It flushes out the toxins from the body as the kidneys are able to function properly. It eliminates excess salts, fat and water since urine composes of 4% fat.

Traditional uses

  • Leaves are used to heal wounds.
  • Seeds juice is helpful for gastritis and fruits are used to eliminate worms.

Culinary uses

  • Young leaves are consumed raw or cooked like spinach.
  • Prepare the leaves like asparagus.
  • Roots contain more starch than potatoes and taste good raw or cooked.
  • The root tastes good raw or cooked, has more starch than potatoes and some protein as well.
  • Roots are roasted and boiled.

Other facts

  • It is propagated by cuttings.
  • Sea kale is also used as a food source for sheep, cattle, poultry, and pigs.
  • Sea kale is a perennial plant having an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

 


References


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