Name Malabar spinach
Scientific Name Basella alba
Native Tropical Southern Asia which was originated from Srilanka or India, Indonesia.
Common/English Name Malabar spinach, Ceylon spinach, Indian spinach, Vine spinach, East-Indian spinach, Climbing spinach, Cyclone spinach, Chinese spinach  and Alugbati
Name in Other Languages Hindi: lalbachlu;
Bengali: Puishak,
Oriya: Poi saga,
Kannada: Basalesoppu,
Konkani: Valchibhaji,
Tamil: KodippasaLi,
Telugu: Bachhali,
Marathi: Mayalu;
Tulu: Basale,
Filipino: Alugbati;
Portuguese: Bertalha;
Sinhalese: VelNiviti,
Vietnamese: Mồngtơi;
India: Poi;
Sanskrit: Upodika;
Filipino: grana;
Chinese: shan tsoi;
Japanese: tsuru murasa kai;
Indonesian: jingga;
Malay: gondola,
Laotian: Phakkang;
Vietnamese: mông toi;
Thai: phalpang
Plant Growth Habit Succulent, branched, twining herbaceous, perennial
Growing Climate Warm
Soil Fertile, moist and well-drained
Plant Size Length: nine meters
Stem Purplish or green, Thickness: 2-3 cm
Leaf shape and size Fleshy, ovate or heart-shaped, glossy; Length: 3-9 cm, Width: 4- 8 cm
Leaf color Dark green
Edible parts of the plants
  • Young leaves are consumed raw as a green salad.
  • It is also boiled or steamed, boiled or cooked like spinach.
  • Because of the mucilagenous nature, it can also be used to thicken soups and stews.
Flower White or pink, globular; Length: 4 millimeters
Fruit shape & size Fleshy, stalkless, ovoid or spherical, Length: 5-6 mm
Fruit color Deep purple
Seed Black, globose, indehiscent
Major Nutritions (Cooked) Vitamin B9 (Folate) 50 µg (12.50%)
Iron, Fe 0.65 mg (8.13%)
Calcium, Ca 55 mg (5.50%)
Copper, Cu 0.049 mg (5.44%)
Magnesium, Mg 21 mg (5.00%)
Manganese, Mn 0.112 mg (4.87%)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 0.057 mg (4.38%)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.047 mg (3.92%)
Vitamin A, RAE 26 µg (3.71%)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 0.038 mg (2.92%)
Health Benefits
  • Healthy heart
  • Treats depression
  • Prevent dementia
  • Treatment for cancer
  • Utilizes amino acids, iron and vitamin B12
  • Pregnancy
  • Provides energy
Calories in 1 cup (44 gm) Cooked 10 Kcal.
Traditional uses
  • The plant is used as a diuretic, demulcent and emollient.
  • In Chinese medicine, the whole plant is used to reduce fever and counteract poison.
  • The leaves which are bruised are applied as a poultice for ulcers.
  • The decoction made from leaves possesses laxative properties which are helpful for constipation in children and pregnant women.
  • The juice extracted from the plant is applied as rouge on facial skin and is also used as a food coloring.
  • The plant is used in Southern India to treat Aphthae.