Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist
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Rx Blood, Metabolism, and Infectious Diseases (A - Z)

Splenic artery arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening and narrowing of the splenic artery due to a buildup of plaque. This condition can lead to reduced blood flow to the spleen and potentially serious health issues.

Causes of Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Aging: As people age, arteries naturally become less elastic and more prone to hardening.
  2. High Blood Pressure: Hypertension can damage artery walls over time.
  3. High Cholesterol: Elevated levels of LDL (“bad”) cholesterol contribute to plaque formation.
  4. Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes increases the risk of arteriosclerosis.
  5. Smoking: Tobacco use accelerates arterial damage and plaque buildup.

Symptoms of Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Abdominal Pain: Often felt on the left side due to reduced blood flow to the spleen.
  2. Nausea and Vomiting: Resulting from abdominal discomfort.
  3. Fatigue: Due to decreased oxygen supply to the spleen.
  4. Unexplained Weight Loss: Can occur in more advanced stages.
  5. Pain After Eating: Especially after meals that require increased blood flow to the spleen.

Diagnostic Tests for Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Ultrasound: To visualize blood flow and detect blockages.
  2. CT Scan: Provides detailed images to assess artery condition.
  3. MRI: Can show artery structure and blood flow.
  4. Angiography: Involves injecting dye into the arteries to highlight blockages.
  5. Blood Tests: Measure cholesterol, glucose levels, and inflammatory markers.

Non-Pharmacological Treatments

  1. Lifestyle Changes: Including diet modifications and regular exercise.
  2. Smoking Cessation: Crucial for reducing further artery damage.
  3. Weight Management: Helps control risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
  4. Stress Management: Techniques like yoga or meditation can aid in overall health.
  5. Dietary Changes: Focus on low-fat, high-fiber foods to support heart health.

Medications for Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Statins: Lower cholesterol levels to reduce plaque buildup.
  2. Antihypertensives: Control blood pressure to prevent artery damage.
  3. Antiplatelet Medications: Reduce the risk of blood clots in narrowed arteries.
  4. Diabetes Medications: Manage blood sugar levels to prevent complications.
  5. Pain Relievers: Help manage abdominal discomfort associated with the condition.

Surgeries for Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Angioplasty: Opens narrowed arteries using a balloon-like device.
  2. Stenting: Involves placing a small mesh tube to keep the artery open.
  3. Bypass Surgery: Redirects blood flow around blocked arteries.
  4. Endarterectomy: Removes plaque from the inner lining of the artery.
  5. Thrombectomy: Removes blood clots that may have formed in the artery.

Prevention of Splenic Artery Arteriosclerosis

  1. Healthy Diet: Low in saturated fats and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  2. Regular Exercise: Promotes cardiovascular health and maintains weight.
  3. Regular Check-ups: Monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.
  4. Avoiding Smoking: Or quitting if already a smoker.
  5. Stress Reduction: Through relaxation techniques or hobbies.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Persistent Abdominal Pain: Especially on the left side.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Without changes in diet or exercise.
  • Significant Fatigue: Not relieved by rest.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Especially after meals.
  • Symptoms Worsening: Over time or with certain activities.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

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