Splenial Artery Fibrillation

Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart condition where the heart’s upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles). This irregular heartbeat can lead to various complications if left untreated.

Types of Atrial Fibrillation

There are several types of AF:

  1. Paroxysmal AF: Occasional episodes that stop on their own within 7 days.
  2. Persistent AF: Episodes that last longer than 7 days and require treatment to stop.
  3. Long-standing persistent AF: Continuous AF lasting longer than 12 months.
  4. Permanent AF: Continuous AF where rhythm control strategies have failed or are not attempted.

Causes of Atrial Fibrillation

AF can be caused by various factors:

  1. Age: Risk increases with age, especially over 65.
  2. Heart Disease: Including coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, or heart failure.
  3. High Blood Pressure: Hypertension is a major risk factor.
  4. Other Chronic Conditions: Such as thyroid disorders or diabetes.
  5. Lifestyle Factors: Like excessive alcohol or caffeine intake, smoking, or obesity.

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

AF symptoms may include:

  1. Palpitations: Feeling like the heart is racing or fluttering.
  2. Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness or weakness.
  3. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially during physical exertion.
  4. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, even at rest.
  5. Chest Pain or Discomfort: Often described as pressure or tightness.

Diagnostic Tests for Atrial Fibrillation

Doctors may use various tests to diagnose AF:

  1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical activity.
  2. Holter Monitor: A portable ECG worn for 24-48 hours to detect intermittent AF.
  3. Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart.
  4. Blood Tests: To check thyroid function and electrolyte levels.
  5. Stress Test: Measures heart function during physical activity.

Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Atrial Fibrillation

Non-drug treatments include:

  1. Cardioversion: Electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
  2. Ablation Therapy: Procedure to destroy tissue causing abnormal heart rhythms.
  3. Lifestyle Changes: Such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol and caffeine intake, and managing stress.
  4. Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
  5. Exercise: Regular physical activity as recommended by a healthcare provider.

Drugs Used in Atrial Fibrillation Treatment

Medications for AF management include:

  1. Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Help restore and maintain normal heart rhythm.
  2. Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners): Reduce the risk of stroke by preventing blood clots.
  3. Beta-Blockers: Control heart rate and reduce blood pressure.
  4. Calcium Channel Blockers: Help regulate heart rate.
  5. Digoxin: Strengthens heart muscle contractions.

Surgeries for Atrial Fibrillation

Surgical options include:

  1. Catheter Ablation: Uses heat or cold energy to destroy tissue causing AF.
  2. Maze Procedure: Creates scar tissue to block abnormal electrical signals.
  3. AV Node Ablation: Disrupts electrical signals between the atria and ventricles.
  4. Pacemaker Implantation: Helps control heart rate.
  5. Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Reduces stroke risk by closing off a part of the heart where clots often form.

Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation

To prevent AF:

  1. Manage Risk Factors: Control blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes.
  2. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine.
  3. Regular Medical Check-ups: Monitor heart health and manage any underlying conditions promptly.
  4. Avoid Triggers: Such as stress and smoking.
  5. Educate Yourself: Understand AF symptoms and seek medical attention if you notice any changes.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  1. New or Persistent Symptoms: Such as palpitations or shortness of breath.
  2. Dizziness or Fainting: Especially if it occurs suddenly.
  3. Chest Pain or Discomfort: Especially if accompanied by other symptoms.
  4. Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness or weakness.
  5. Difficulty Breathing: Even when resting.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

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