Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Traumatic Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)
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Traumatic Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) is a serious form of brain injury that occurs when rapid acceleration–deceleration forces stretch, twist, or tear the ...

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Arcuate Fasciculus Injury
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An arcuate fasciculus injury occurs when the white matter tract that connects Broca’s area in the frontal lobe to Wernicke’s area in the temporal lobe is ...

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Callosal Disconnection Syndrome
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Callosal Disconnection Syndrome, often called “Split-Brain Syndrome,” occurs when the corpus callosum—the wide bundle of nerve fibers connecting the left and ...

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Delayed-Onset Diencephalic Syndrome
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Delayed-Onset Diencephalic Syndrome is a rare disorder arising from dysfunction of the diencephalon—a region of the brain that includes the thalamus, ...

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Infantile Diencephalic Syndrome
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Infantile Diencephalic Syndrome (also called Russell’s syndrome) is a rare neurological disorder of early childhood characterized by profound weight loss and ...

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Neonatal-Onset Diencephalic Syndrome
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Neonatal-Onset Diencephalic Syndrome (NODS) is a rare and serious condition affecting newborn infants, characterized by profound weight loss and failure to ...

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Paraneoplastic Diencephalic Syndrome
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Paraneoplastic diencephalic syndrome (PDS) is a rare immune‐mediated disorder in which the body’s immune response to a remote cancer mistakenly attacks ...

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Classic Diencephalic Syndrome (CDS)
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Classic Diencephalic Syndrome (CDS) is a rare pediatric disorder characterized by severe failure to thrive despite normal or slightly reduced caloric intake, ...

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Diencephalic Syndrome
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Diencephalic syndrome is a rare condition seen most often in infants and young children. It is caused by disturbances in the diencephalon, a deep part of the ...

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Posterior Choroidal Thalamic Syndrome
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Posterior Choroidal Thalamic Syndrome refers to a rare pattern of thalamic infarction caused by occlusion of the posterior choroidal artery (PChA), a branch of ...

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Inferolateral (Thalamogeniculate) Thalamic Syndrome
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Inferolateral (thalamogeniculate) thalamic syndrome is a type of thalamic stroke resulting from infarction or hemorrhage in the territory of the ...

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Paramedian Thalamic Syndrome
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Paramedian thalamic syndrome, also called paramedian thalamic infarction, is a neurological condition that arises when blood flow to the medial (paramedian) ...

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Anterior (Tuberothalamic) Thalamic Syndrome
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Anterior (tuberothalamic) thalamic syndrome is a rare neurological condition that occurs when blood flow is interrupted in the tuberothalamic (polar) artery, a ...

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Diffuse Brainstem Central Pain (DBCP)
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Diffuse Brainstem Central Pain (DBCP) is a chronic neuropathic pain syndrome arising from injury or dysfunction that spans multiple levels of the ...

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Trigeminal Central Pain
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Trigeminal Central Pain is a chronic facial pain caused by damage to the brain or brainstem pathways that carry signals from the trigeminal nerve. Unlike ...

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Midbrain Central Pain
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Midbrain Central Pain, often referred to as central pain syndrome localized to the midbrain, is a chronic neurological condition in which damage to the ...

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Pontine Central Pain
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Pontine central pain is a type of neuropathic pain that occurs when the pons—a key part of the brainstem—suffers injury or disease. In this condition, damage ...

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Lateral Medullary Central Pain
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Lateral medullary central pain is a form of central neuropathic pain that arises after an infarction of the lateral medulla oblongata—often called Wallenberg ...

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Spinal Central Pain
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Spinal Central Pain is a form of central neuropathic pain that arises specifically from damage to or dysfunction of the spinal cord portion of the central ...

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Brainstem Central Pain
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Brainstem central pain is a type of central neuropathic pain that happens when the part of your nervous system in the brainstem is injured or stops working ...

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