Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Palatal Myoclonus
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Palatal myoclonus, also known as palatal tremor, is a rare movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rhythmic contractions of the soft palate muscles ...

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Athetoid Hand
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Athetoid hand refers to a movement disorder characterized by slow, involuntary, writhing motions of the fingers, hands, and sometimes the forearms. These ...

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Isolated Hemichorea
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Isolated hemichorea is a rare neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, non-rhythmic, and “dance-like” movements affecting only ...

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Sensorimotor Stroke
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Sensorimotor stroke is a form of stroke in which weakness or clumsiness (motor loss) and numbness, tingling, or loss of position sense (sensory loss) appear ...

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Ataxic-Hemiparesis
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Ataxic-hemiparesis is a lacunar stroke syndrome in which weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis) is accompanied by in-coordination of the same limbs ...

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Pure Sensory Stroke
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A pure sensory stroke (PSS) is a very small (“lacunar”) stroke that damages one of the narrow, deep-lying arteries that feed the relay stations for touch, ...

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Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Neuropathy
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Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (often shortened to AMSAN) is one of the rarer, more aggressive “axonal” forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). In ...

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Facial Onset Sensory and Motor Neuronopathy (FOSMN)
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Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) is a rare, slowly progressive neurological disorder in which sensory disturbances—typically in the face—are ...

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Isolated Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS)
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Isolated Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS) is a benign sensory parasomnia. People with EHS suddenly hear a very loud noise—like an explosion, gunshot, or ...

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Transient Aura-Related Dyschiria
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Transient Aura-Related Dyschiria is a rare neurological phenomenon in which a person temporarily loses the ability to recognize or correctly localize ...

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Apperceptive Visual Agnosia
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Apperceptive Visual Agnosia is a neurological disorder in which individuals, despite having intact basic vision (visual acuity, color perception, and field of ...

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Stereognosis Disconnection
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Stereognosis disconnection—commonly termed astereognosis—is the inability to identify and appreciate the three‐dimensional form of an object through touch ...

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Two-Point Discrimination Loss
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Two-point discrimination (TPD) is the smallest distance at which a person can feel two separate touches instead of one. It is a practical test of tactile ...

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Tactile Extinction
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Tactile extinction is a neuropsychological phenomenon in which a person fails to perceive a touch stimulus on one side of the body when two touches are applied ...

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Finger Agnosia
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Finger agnosia is a neuropsychological condition in which a person loses the ability to identify, name, or distinguish their own fingers (or those of another ...

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Agraphesthesia
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Agraphesthesia is a neurological deficit characterized by an individual’s inability to recognize symbols, letters, or numbers traced on the skin, most commonly ...

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Auditory Disconnection Syndromes
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Auditory Disconnection Syndromes are a group of rare neurological disorders in which the brain’s ability to integrate or interpret sound is disrupted. Unlike ...

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Visual Disconnection Syndromes
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Visual Disconnection Syndromes are neurological conditions arising when communication between the brain’s visual processing areas and other regions (such as ...

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Alexia Without Agraphia
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Alexia without agraphia, often called “pure alexia,” is a rare reading disorder in which a person loses the ability to read written words, yet retains the ...

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Ideomotor Disconnection
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Ideomotor disconnection, often termed ideomotor apraxia, is a neurological condition in which a person understands the intention behind a movement or gesture ...

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