Rx Neurology (A – Z)
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Complete Trunk Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)
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The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the largest branch of the internal carotid and the commonest site of large-vessel stroke. When the entire proximal M1 trunk ...

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Superior-Division Infarct of the Middle Cerebral Artery
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A superior-division infarct of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is a type of ischemic stroke in which the clot lodges in the superior (frontal-parietal) trunk ...

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Partial (Distal) Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Syndrome
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The middle cerebral artery is the brain’s biggest branch off the internal carotid artery. It supplies most of the outer (lateral) surface of the cerebral ...

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Complete (Proximal) Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Syndrome
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A complete (proximal) MCA syndrome happens when the main trunk (M1 segment) of the middle cerebral artery is suddenly blocked or ruptures near its origin. ...

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Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Syndrome
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Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) syndrome is the collection of brain problems that appear when blood flow through the MCA suddenly falls or stops. The artery feeds ...

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Nutritional Motor Neuropathy (NMN)
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Nutritional Motor Neuropathy (NMN) is a nerve-damage syndrome that develops when the body is deprived of key vitamins, minerals, or overall calories for weeks ...

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Critical Illness Motor Neuropathy (CIMN)
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Critical Illness Motor Neuropathy (CIMN) is an acute, diffuse injury to the motor portions of peripheral nerves that develops in severely ill, usually ...

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Paraneoplastic Motor Neuropathy
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Paraneoplastic Motor Neuropathy is a rare, immune-driven attack on the motor nerves that control voluntary muscle movement. It happens because the body tries ...

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Toxic Motor Neuropathy
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Toxic motor neuropathy is a nerve-damage disorder in which chemicals, drugs, or biological toxins selectively attack the motor fibers that control muscle ...

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Diabetic Motor Neuropathy
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Diabetic motor neuropathy is a form of nerve damage that strikes the big motor nerves powering your muscles rather than (or long before) the small sensory ...

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Immune-Mediated Motor Neuropathy (IMMN)
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Immune-mediated motor neuropathy (IMMN) is an umbrella term for a small group of rare disorders in which the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks the ...

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Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy
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Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy—often shortened to dHMN—is a group of inherited nerve disorders in which the longest, most distant motor nerves slowly ...

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Distal Axonal Motor Neuropathy
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Distal Axonal Motor Neuropathy (often shortened to DAMN or simply “distal motor axonal neuropathy”) is a nerve-wasting disorder in which the long, thin ...

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Critical-Illness Motor Axonopathy (CIMA)
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Critical-Illness Motor Axonopathy (CIMA) is the pure motor, axonal form of the broader syndrome called critical-illness polyneuropathy and myopathy (CIP/CIM). ...

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Paraneoplastic Motor Neuropathy
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Paraneoplastic Motor Neuropathy (PMN) is a rare, immune-mediated nerve disorder triggered by an underlying, often hidden cancer. It causes slowly progressive ...

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Diabetic Distal Motor Neuropathy (DDMN)
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Diabetic distal motor neuropathy (DDMN) is a form of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in which chronically high blood-sugar levels damage the longest motor nerve ...

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Pure Motor Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (PM-CIDP)
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Pure Motor CIDP is a rare immune-mediated disorder in which your own immune system attacks the myelin sheath—the protective “insulation” around peripheral ...

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Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric Neuropathy (DADS)
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Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric Neuropathy (DADS) is an uncommon, slow-moving variant of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy ...

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Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN)
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MMN, sometimes called “multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block,” is an autoimmune peripheral neuropathy. In plain English, your body’s defence system ...

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Occipital Horn Syndrome (OHS)
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Occipital Horn Syndrome (OHS) is a rare, inherited connective-tissue and copper-transport disorder caused by harmful changes (pathogenic variants) in the ATP7A ...

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