Rx ENT, Oral and Dental Health (A – Z)
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Aural Atresia
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Aural atresia means the ear canal is not open. In many babies, the ear canal did not form normally before birth (this is called congenital aural atresia). In ...

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Anotia
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Anotia means a baby is born without the outer ear (the visible ear on the side of the head). It is the most severe end of the “microtia–anotia” spectrum: ...

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Total Anodontia of the Permanent and Deciduous (Baby) Teeth
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Total anodontia of the permanent and deciduous (baby) teeth means a person is born without any natural teeth at all—no primary (baby) teeth and no permanent ...

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Oligodontia
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Oligodontia means being born without six or more permanent teeth (not counting wisdom teeth). It sits on the severe end of the “tooth agenesis” spectrum (few ...

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Hypodontia
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Hypodontia means that one or more teeth never develop. It is a developmental condition—those teeth are absent from birth rather than lost later. Dentists ...

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Tooth Agenesis
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Tooth agenesis means one or more teeth never formed from birth. It ranges from hypodontia (1–5 missing permanent teeth, excluding wisdom teeth), to oligodontia ...

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Developmental Absence of Tooth
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Developmental absence of tooth means one or more teeth never form at all during early development. This is different from teeth that were present and later ...

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Complete Absence of Teeth
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Complete absence of teeth means a person has no natural teeth at all. The baby teeth never develop, and the adult teeth never develop either. Dentists call ...

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Anodontia
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Anodontia means a person is born without any teeth at all. It is the most severe form of tooth agenesis, which is a developmental problem where teeth fail to ...

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Ameloonychohypohidrotic Syndrome
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Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome is an extremely rare condition that affects structures that come from the body’s outer layer (the ectoderm)—especially tooth ...

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KLK4 Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI 1E)
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KLK4 amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic enamel disorder caused by harmful changes (variants) in the KLK4 gene. The KLK4 gene makes an enzyme ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) Pigmented Hypomaturation Type 1
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Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), pigmented hypomaturation type 1 is a genetic enamel problem. Enamel is the hard, white outer layer of the tooth. In this type of ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) Caused by Mutation in the KLK4 Gene
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Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of inherited conditions where tooth enamel does not form or harden in the normal way. When AI is caused by a change ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta Hypomaturation Type, IIA1 (AI2A1)
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Amelogenesis imperfecta type 2A1 is a rare genetic condition that affects the hard outer covering of teeth, called enamel. In this condition, the enamel looks ...

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Hypomaturation Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI)
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Hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta is a genetic tooth-enamel disorder. In this condition, the tooth builds a normal-thickness enamel layer during early ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta Type 2 (Hypomaturation Type 2)
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Amelogenesis imperfecta type 2 is a genetic enamel formation problem that mainly affects the maturation stage of enamel. Your enamel is the hard, shiny outer ...

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Enamel-Renal-Gingival (ERG) Syndrome
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Enamel-renal-gingival syndrome is a rare inherited condition that affects the teeth, the kidneys, and the gums. Children are born with a gene change (they ...

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Enamel-Renal Syndrome (ERS)
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Enamel-renal syndrome is a very rare genetic condition. It affects the teeth and the kidneys at the same time. In the teeth, the hard outer layer (enamel) is ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta Gingival Hyperplasia (Gingival Fibromatosis) Syndrome
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Amelogenesis imperfecta–gingival hyperplasia syndrome is a rare inherited condition that mainly affects the teeth and gums. “Amelogenesis imperfecta” means the ...

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Amelogenesis Imperfecta Hypoplastic with Nephrocalcinosis
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Amelogenesis imperfecta hypoplastic with nephrocalcinosis is a rare, inherited condition. It mainly affects teeth and kidneys.In the teeth, the outer hard ...

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