Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Brachycephaly
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Brachycephaly is a cranial shape anomaly characterized by a disproportionately wide, “short” head. In a healthy infant, the skull bones are flexible, allowing ...

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Posterior Plagiocephaly
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Posterior plagiocephaly is a condition in which the back part of an infant’s skull appears flattened or asymmetrical. Unlike general head shape variations, ...

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Anterior Plagiocephaly
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Anterior plagiocephaly is a type of cranial asymmetry in which one side of a baby’s forehead and brow is flattened or misshapen. Unlike the more common ...

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Coronal Synostosis
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Coronal synostosis is a type of craniosynostosis, a condition in which one or more of the fibrous joints (sutures) between the bones of an infant’s skull close ...

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Syndromic Sagittal Synostosis
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Syndromic sagittal synostosis is a form of craniosynostosis in which the sagittal suture—the fibrous joint running lengthwise along the top of the skull—fuses ...

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Sagittal Synostosis
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Sagittal synostosis is a form of craniosynostosis in which the sagittal suture—the fibrous joint running along the top of the skull from front to back—fuses ...

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Dolichocephaly
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Dolichocephaly is a cranial shape variation characterized by an elongated head from front to back, resulting in a disproportionately narrow width across the ...

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Scaphocephaly
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Scaphocephaly, also known as dolichocephaly, is a specific form of craniosynostosis characterized by the premature fusion of the sagittal suture—the joint that ...

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Unilateral Dysplastic Transverse Process
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Unilateral Dysplastic Transverse Process refers to a congenital anomaly in which one of the bony projections (transverse processes) on a vertebra of the spine ...

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Post-Polio Syndrome
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Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects people decades after they have recovered from an acute poliovirus infection. Even if the original polio ...

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Paraneoplastic POEMS Syndrome
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POEMS syndrome is a rare, life-threatening paraneoplastic disorder driven by an underlying plasma cell neoplasm. The name “POEMS” is an acronym for its five ...

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Pectoralis Minor Syndrome
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Pectoralis minor syndrome (PMS) occurs when the neurovascular structures supplying the arm—namely the branches of the brachial plexus, the axillary artery, and ...

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Patau Syndrome
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Patau syndrome, also known as trisomy 13, is a rare chromosomal disorder in which an individual has three copies of chromosome 13 instead of the usual two. ...

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Parry–Romberg Syndrome
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Parry–Romberg syndrome, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare neurological and connective tissue disorder characterized by a gradual but ...

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Parkinson-Plus Syndromes (PPS)
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Parkinson-plus syndromes (PPS), also known as atypical parkinsonism, are a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders that share the cardinal motor ...

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Paraneoplastic Parinaud’s Syndrome
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Paraneoplastic Parinaud’s Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder in which remote effects of an underlying cancer cause dysfunction of the dorsal midbrain, ...

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Metabolic Parinaud’s Syndrome
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Metabolic Parinaud’s Syndrome is a rare neurological condition characterized by damage to the dorsal (back) part of the midbrain—specifically the vertical gaze ...

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Vascular Malformation-Induced Parinaud’s Syndrome
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Vascular Malformation-Induced Parinaud’s Syndrome is a specific form of dorsal midbrain syndrome that arises when an abnormal blood vessel structure compresses ...

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Infectious Parinaud’s Syndrome
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Infectious Parinaud’s Syndrome is a form of dorsal midbrain syndrome in which an infectious process damages the tectal (posterior) midbrain, leading to ...

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Traumatic Parinaud’s Syndrome
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Traumatic Parinaud’s Syndrome (also called dorsal midbrain syndrome or pretectal syndrome) is a set of eye and pupil problems that happen after a head injury. ...

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