Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Adult Onset Autosomal Dominant Leukodystrophy (ADLD)
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Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy (ADLD) is a rare, slowly progressive disease of the brain and spinal cord white matter. “White matter” contains ...

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Pigment Anomaly Ectrodactyly Hypodontia Syndrome
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Pigment anomaly-ectrodactyly-hypodontia syndrome describes a heritable condition that affects structures made from the body’s outer layer (ectoderm)—skin, ...

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ADULT Syndrome (Acro-Dermato-Ungual-Lacrimal-Tooth Syndrome)
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ADULT syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects parts of the body that come from the ectoderm (skin, hair, nails, teeth, tear ducts) and the limbs ...

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Phytanoyl-CoA Hydroxylase Deficiency
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Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase deficiency is a rare inherited disease. Your body cannot break down a special fat called phytanic acid. This fat comes mostly from ...

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Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency
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Phytanic acid oxidase deficiency is a rare inherited disorder in which your body cannot properly break down a special fat called phytanic acid. This fat comes ...

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Classic Refsum Disease
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Classic Refsum disease is a rare, inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder where the body cannot properly break down a special fat called phytanic acid. In ...

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Adult Refsum Disease (ARD)
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Adult Refsum Disease (ARD) is a rare, inherited metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly break down phytanic acid, a branched-chain fat found in ...

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Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease (APBD)
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Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease is a rare genetic disease that mainly harms the nervous system in adults. It happens when a body enzyme called ...

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Kufs Disease
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Kufs disease is a rare, inherited brain disorder that starts in the teen years to late adulthood. Waste materials called ceroid lipofuscin build up inside ...

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Adult Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (ANCL)
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Adult neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is a rare, inherited brain disease. In this condition, nerve cells cannot clear certain waste materials normally. The ...

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Adult Familial Nephronophthisis–Spastic Quadriparesia Syndrome (AFNP-SQ)
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Adult familial nephronophthisis–spastic quadriparesia syndrome is a rare inherited condition that affects both the kidneys and the nervous system. ...

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Sudanophilic Cerebral Sclerosis (Schilder Disease)
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Sudanophilic cerebral sclerosis is a rare, severe demyelinating disease of the brain’s white matter. “Demyelinating” means the fatty insulation (myelin) around ...

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Siemerling–Creutzfeldt Disease
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Siemerling–Creutzfeldt disease is an older name for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). It is a genetic disease. A change (mutation) in the ABCD1 gene makes ...

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Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica
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Encephalitis periaxialis concentrica is a rare inflammatory disease of the brain. It damages the insulation of nerve fibers, called myelin. Doctors also call ...

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Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis
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Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (MDS) is a very rare inflammatory disease of the brain in which the immune system strips away myelin—the protective coating ...

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Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder
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Diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder is a very rare demyelinating disease of the brain. “Demyelinating” means the immune system attacks the myelin coating ...

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Bronze-Schilder Disease
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Bronze-Schilder disease is an older name for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a genetic disorder caused by harmful changes in the ABCD1 gene. This gene ...

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Adrenomyeloneuropathy
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Adrenomyeloneuropathy is a long-term nerve and spinal cord disease. It is an adult form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). A change (mutation) in the ...

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X-Linked Recessive Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN)
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X-linked recessive adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is a lifelong, inherited nerve and adrenal gland disorder that mostly affects people who have one X chromosome ...

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Adrenoleukodystrophy
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Adrenoleukodystrophy (often shortened to ALD) is an inherited condition that mainly affects the brain, spinal cord, adrenal glands, and sometimes the testes. ...

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