Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A – Z)
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Aldosterone Producing Adenoma with Seizures and Neurological Abnormalities
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An aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) is a small, benign (non-cancer) tumor in one adrenal gland that makes too much aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone ...

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Ziprkowski–Margolis Syndrome
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Ziprkowski–Margolis syndrome is an extremely rare inherited condition. It causes congenital (from birth) sensorineural hearing loss and patchy skin ...

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Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) Syndrome
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Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome is a heart problem that you are usually born with. Inside the heart there is an extra “wire” (an accessory pathway) that ...

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Albinism–Hearing Loss Syndrome
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Albinism–hearing loss syndrome is a rare, inherited condition. A baby is born with very light skin and hair and has permanent hearing loss from birth. The most ...

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Alagille–Watson Syndrome
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Alagille–Watson syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects how several organs develop and work—especially the liver, heart, blood vessels, eyes, bones, ...

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Alagille Syndrome
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Alagille syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects many body systems. The most common problem is in the liver, where there are too few small bile ducts ...

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Al-Gazali Syndrome
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Al-Gazali syndrome is a very rare, inherited condition. Babies are small before birth and after birth. Many joints are stuck in bent positions (joint ...

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Al-Gazali–Khidr–Prem Chandran Syndrome
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Al-Gazali–Khidr–Prem Chandran syndrome (also called cherubism with optic atrophy and short stature). This is an extremely rare condition where a child has ...

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Light-Chain Amyloidosis
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Light-chain amyloidosis—often shortened to AL amyloidosis—is a disease where abnormal proteins called light chains are made by a small group of blood cells ...

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AL Amyloidosis
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AL amyloidosis is a disease where certain white blood cells in the bone marrow (called plasma cells) make abnormal light-chain proteins. These light chains ...

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AKT2 Related Familial Partial Lipodystrophy
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AKT2-related familial partial lipodystrophy is a rare inherited condition in which the body loses normal fat from some areas (usually the limbs) and keeps or ...

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Encephalopathy with Intracranial Calcification
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“Encephalopathy” means a problem with brain function. “Intracranial calcification” means tiny calcium deposits inside the brain. Put together, encephalopathy ...

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Cree Encephalitis
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Cree encephalitis is a genetic disorder that causes long-lasting inflammation in the brain and its white matter. It usually starts in infancy or early ...

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Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)
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Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a rare genetic disease. It mainly affects the brain, immune system, and skin. Babies or young children develop brain inflammation ...

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Agenesis of Corpus Callosum with Chorioretinal Abnormality
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Agenesis of the corpus callosum with chorioretinal abnormality is a rare neuro-eye disorder that begins before birth. The main brain bridge (the corpus ...

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Aicardi Syndrome
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Aicardi syndrome is a rare brain and eye development disorder that almost always affects baby girls. Doctors first look for a “classic triad”: 1) the corpus ...

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ATIC Deficiency
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ATIC deficiency is a very rare, inherited metabolic disease. It happens when both copies of the ATIC gene do not work properly. The ATIC gene makes a single ...

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5-Amino-4-Imidazole Carboxamide Ribosiduria (AICA-Ribosiduria)
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5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide ribosiduria is an ultra-rare, inherited metabolic disease that affects how the body makes purines, the building blocks of DNA, ...

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AICA-Ribosiduria
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AICA-ribosiduria is an ultra-rare genetic disease. It happens when a gene called ATIC does not work properly. ATIC makes a single protein that does two final ...

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Dysmorphism Syndrome
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“Dysmorphism syndrome” is a broad medical term doctors use when a person has a pattern of body or facial features that look different from what is common in ...

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