Lumbar Disc Distal Extraforaminal Bulging is an anatomical and pathological condition characterized by the outward extension (“bulge”) of the intervertebral ...
Dr. Cynthia Z. Africk, Md - Spine and Neurosurgery
A migrated bulging lumbar disc occurs when part of an intervertebral disc in the lower back (lumbar region) protrudes beyond its normal boundary and then ...
A lumbar disc proximal extraforaminal bulge (also called a “far-lateral bulging disc”) occurs when the annulus fibrosus of an intervertebral disc in the lower ...
Lumbar disc proximal extraforaminal bulging is a specific form of intervertebral disc displacement in which the outer annulus fibrosus of the disc between two ...
Lumbar disc foraminal bulging refers to the pathological condition in which an intervertebral disc in the lumbar spine protrudes into the neural foramen, the ...
Lumbar disc posterolateral bulging refers to a condition in which the intervertebral disc in the lower (lumbar) spine extends beyond its normal boundary ...
Posterior bulging of a lumbar disc refers to the outward protrusion of the outer ring (annulus fibrosus) of one of the lower back (lumbar) intervertebral ...
Lumbar disc parasagittal bulging is a subtype of intervertebral disc bulge characterized by a non-focal extension of disc tissue beyond the margins of the ...
A central bulge is when the disc's soft core (nucleus pulposus) pushes evenly backwards against the tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus), creating a rounded ...
Lumbar disc paracentral bulging refers to a condition in which the intervertebral disc in the lower back (lumbar spine) extends beyond its normal boundary just ...
Lumbar disc central bulging refers to a circumferential extension of the intervertebral disc beyond the margins of the adjacent vertebral bodies, most ...
A lumbar intervertebral disc bulge at the L5–S1 level occurs when the annulus fibrosus (the tough outer ring of the disc) extends beyond the margins of the ...
A bulging disc at the L4–L5 level occurs when the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc protrudes beyond the margins of the adjacent vertebral bodies ...
A bulging disc at the L3–L4 level occurs when the annulus fibrosus (the tough outer ring) of the intervertebral disc between the third and fourth lumbar ...
A lumbar intervertebral disc bulge at the L2–L3 level refers to a condition in which the outer fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus) of the intervertebral disc ...
A lumbar intervertebral disc bulge at the L1–L2 level occurs when the annulus fibrosus (the tough outer ring of the disc) extends beyond the margins of the ...
Lumbar intervertebral disc bulging occurs when the soft, gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) of a lumbar disc protrudes outward, without fully rupturing the ...
Lumbar intervertebral disc disease (LIDD) refers to a range of conditions affecting the discs located between the lumbar (lower back) vertebrae. These discs ...
Lumbar disc syndrome represents a complex interplay between spinal anatomy, biomechanical stressors, and pathological changes within the intervertebral disc. ...
Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrome (LIDS) refers to a spectrum of pathological conditions affecting one or more intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine ...
