User Posts: Dr. Cynthia Z. Africk, Md - Spine and Neurosurgery
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Lumbar Disc Subligamentous Bulging
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A subarticular herniation (sometimes called a lateral recess or paracentral herniation) occurs when nucleus pulposus or annular tissue displaces into the ...

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Lumbar Disc Subarticular Bulging
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Lumbar disc subarticular bulging occurs when the annulus fibrosus (tough outer ring) of an intervertebral disc weakens and the disc material protrudes into the ...

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Lumbar Disc Annular Bulging
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Lumbar Disc Annular Bulging refers to the protrusion or outward distension of the annulus fibrosus—the tough, fibrous outer ring of an intervertebral ...

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Lumbar Disc Extradural Bulging
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Lumbar Disc Intradural Bulging is a rare but clinically significant condition in which the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc in the lower back ...

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Lumbar Disc Intradural Bulging
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Lumbar disc intradural bulging refers to the abnormal protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc into the dural sac, the protective membrane that envelops ...

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Traumatic Lumbar Disc Bulging
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Traumatic bulging of a lumbar intervertebral disc occurs when sudden or repetitive excessive mechanical forces cause the disc’s annulus fibrosus to deform ...

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Lumbar Disc Degenerative Bulging
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Lumbar disc degenerative bulging (also called a bulging lumbar disc) occurs when the outer ring (annulus fibrosus) of an intervertebral disc in the lower back ...

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Lumbar Disc Diffuse Bulging
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A lumbar disc diffuse bulge is a generalized, circumferential extension of the intervertebral disc beyond the margins of the adjacent vertebral bodies, ...

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Lumbar Disc Non-contained Bulge
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A lumbar disc non-contained bulge, more accurately termed a disc extrusion, occurs when the nucleus pulposus (the soft, jelly-like core of the disc) breaks ...

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Lumbar Disc Contained Bulging
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A contained bulging lumbar disc occurs when the annulus fibrosus weakens, allowing the nucleus pulposus to push outward against the intact annular fibers ...

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Lumbar Disc Paramedian Bulging
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Lumbar disc paramedian bulging refers to a condition in which the annulus fibrosus (the tough, outer ring of an intervertebral disc) protrudes beyond its ...

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Posterolateral Lumbar Disc Bulge
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A posterolateral lumbar disc bulge is a structural alteration of an intervertebral disc in which the outer fibres of the annulus fibrosus extend beyond the ...

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Lumbar Disc Lateral Bulging
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A lumbar disc lateral bulging refers to the pathological extension of the intervertebral disc beyond the normal confines of the vertebral bodies, specifically ...

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Lumbar Disc Lateral Recess Bulging
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Lumbar disc lateral recess bulging refers to an outward protrusion of an intervertebral disc into the lateral recess—the channel through which spinal nerve ...

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Lumbar Disc Asymmetric Bulging
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Lumbar disc asymmetric bulging is a form of intervertebral disc displacement characterized by an uneven extension of disc material beyond the vertebral ring ...

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Focal Bulging in Lumbar Discs
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Focal bulging of the lumbar intervertebral disc refers to a localized extension of the disc material beyond the margins of the adjacent vertebral bodies, ...

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Lumbar Disc Circumferential Bulging
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Lumbar disc circumferential bulging refers to a condition in which the annulus fibrosus of an intervertebral disc in the lumbar spine (lower back) expands ...

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Lumbar Disc Extraforaminal Bulging
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Extraforaminal lumbar disc bulging—also called far-lateral disc bulging—is a condition in which the intervertebral disc’s outer ring (annulus fibrosus) pushes ...

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Lumbar Disc Bulging and Inferior Migration
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A lumbar disc inferiorly migrated bulging refers to an intervertebral disc in the lower back whose central portion (nucleus pulposus) pushes outward (bulges) ...

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Lumbar Disc Superiorly Migrated Bulging
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A superiorly migrated bulging lumbar disc occurs when the intervertebral disc material at one spinal level extends beyond its normal boundaries and shifts ...

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