User Posts: Dr. Cynthia Z. Africk, Md - Spine and Neurosurgery
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Lumbar Disc Protrusion
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Lumbar disc protrusion, often colloquially referred to as a “slipped disc,” is a pathological condition in which the outer fibers of the intervertebral disc ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion at the L5–S1
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Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion at the L5–S1 level refers to a focal displacement of disc material beyond the margins of the L5–S1 intervertebral disc ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion at L4–L5
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Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion at the L4–L5 level is a common spinal condition in which the nucleus pulposus (gel-like center) of the intervertebral ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion at L3–L4
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Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion—often called a “disc bulge” or “disc protrusion”—occurs when the soft gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) of a lumbar disc ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion at L2–L3
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A lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is a form of disc herniation in which the nucleus pulposus bulges outward past the edges of the annulus fibrosus but ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion at L1–L2
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Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion at the L1–L2 level occurs when part of the nucleus pulposus bulges beyond the normal margins of the annulus fibrosus ...

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Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
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A lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion (often called a “bulging disc”) occurs when the soft, gelatinous core (nucleus pulposus) of one of the lumbar (lower ...

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Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis
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Pyogenic spondylodiscitis is a bacterial infection of the intervertebral disc (discitis) and the adjacent vertebral bodies (osteomyelitis), most often caused ...

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Exogenous (Direct‐Inoculation) Spondylodiscitis
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An uncommon but serious spinal infection in which microorganisms are introduced directly into the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies through an ...

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Hematogenous Spondylodiscitis
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Hematogenous spondylodiscitis is an infection of the intervertebral disc space and adjacent vertebral bodies that arises from bacteria or fungi traveling ...

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Spondylodiscitis
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Spondylodiscitis is an infectious inflammation that simultaneously involves the intervertebral disc (discitis) and adjacent vertebral bodies (spondylitis), ...

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Lumbar Disc Extraligamentous Herniation
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Lumbar disc extraligamentous herniation is a specific subtype of intervertebral disc herniation in which disc material breaches both the annulus fibrosus and ...

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Lumbar Disc Transligamentous Herniation
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Lumbar disc herniation refers to a focal displacement of intervertebral disc material beyond the normal confines of the disc space, involving less than half ...

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Lumbar Disc Free Fragment Herniation
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A lumbar disc free fragment herniation, also known as a sequestered disc herniation, occurs when nucleus pulposus material breaks completely through the ...

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Lumbar Disc Subligamentous Herniation
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A lumbar disc subligamentous herniation occurs when the gel-like center of an intervertebral disc, known as the nucleus pulposus, pushes through a tear in the ...

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Lumbar Disc Subarticular Herniation
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Lumbar disc subarticular herniation occurs when the soft inner core of an intervertebral disc in the lower back bulges or leaks out through a weakness in the ...

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Lumbar Disc Annular Herniation
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Lumbar disc annular herniation is a condition in which the outer fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus) of an intervertebral disc in the lower back develops a tear or ...

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Lumbar Disc Extradural Herniation
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Lumbar disc extradural herniation—often called a herniated or “slipped” disc—occurs when the soft inner nucleus of an intervertebral disc in the lower back ...

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Lumbar Disc Intradural Herniation
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Lumbar Disc Intradural Herniation occurs when the inner gel-like core (nucleus pulposus) of a lumbar intervertebral disc tears through the outer annulus ...

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Traumatic Lumbar Disc Herniation
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Traumatic lumbar disc herniation (TLDH) refers to an acute displacement of the nucleus pulposus through a disrupted annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine, ...

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