User Posts: Dr. Cynthia Z. Africk, Md - Spine and Neurosurgery
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Lumbar Disc Focal Protrusion
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A lumbar disc focal protrusion—often called a “focal disc bulge”—occurs when a small, localized portion of one of the lumbar intervertebral discs extends ...

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Lumbar Disc Circumferential Protrusion
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Lumbar disc circumferential protrusion is a form of intervertebral disc herniation in which the annulus fibrosus (the tough outer ring of the disc) bulges ...

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Lumbar Disc Extraforaminal Protrusion
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Lumbar disc extraforaminal protrusion is a subtype of herniated disc in which the nucleus pulposus bulges or protrudes beyond the outer annulus fibrosus into ...

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Lumbar Disc Inferiorly Migrated Protrusion
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Lumbar disc inferiorly migrated protrusion is a specific form of lumbar disc herniation in which the central nucleus pulposus pushes through a weakened annulus ...

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Lumbar Disc Superiorly Migrated Protrusion
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A lumbar disc superiorly migrated protrusion is a subtype of intervertebral disc herniation in which the nucleus pulposus (the disc’s soft, gel-like center) ...

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Migrated Lumbar Disc Protrusion
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A migrated lumbar disc protrusion is a specialized form of disc herniation in which a fragment of the nucleus pulposus traverses beyond the annular confines ...

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Lumbar Disc Distal Extraforaminal Protrusion
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Distal extraforaminal protrusion of a lumbar intervertebral disc refers to a condition in which the inner gel-like core (nucleus pulposus) of the disc pushes ...

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Lumbar Disc Proximal Extraforaminal Protrusion
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A disc protrusion is a type of intervertebral disc herniation in which the nucleus pulposus bulges outward but the annulus fibrosus remains intact. Protrusions ...

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Lumbar Disc Foraminal Protrusion
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A lumbar disc foraminal protrusion occurs when the inner nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc pushes outward through the annulus fibrosus into the ...

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Lumbar Disc Posterolateral Protrusion
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Lumbar disc posterolateral protrusion is a specific form of intervertebral disc herniation in which disc material bulges out through the annulus fibrosus at ...

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Lumbar Disc Posterior Protrusion
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Lumbar disc posterior protrusion—often called a posterior disc bulge or herniation—occurs when the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of an ...

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Lumbar Disc Parasagittal Protrusion
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A parasagittal protrusion—often termed a paracentral disc protrusion—is a focal displacement of intervertebral disc material that extends beyond the normal ...

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Lumbar Disc Central and both Paracentral Protrusion
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Lumbar disc protrusion occurs when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of a lumbar intervertebral disc bulges out through a weakened outer ring (annulus ...

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Lumbar Disc Paracentral Protrusion
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A lumbar disc paracentral protrusion is a type of disc herniation in which the inner gel-like core of an intervertebral disc (the nucleus pulposus) pushes ...

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L5–S1 Central Disc Protrusion
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Lumbar central disc protrusion at the L5–S1 level occurs when the soft, gelatinous nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc pushes centrally against the ...

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Lumbar Disc Protrusion at L5–S1
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Lumbar disc protrusion at the L5–S1 level occurs when the inner gel-like nucleus pulposus pushes outward against the outer fibrous annulus fibrosus of the ...

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Lumbar Disc Protrusion at L4–L5
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A lumbar disc protrusion at L4–L5 occurs when the central gel-like nucleus of the intervertebral disc bulges outward through a weakened outer ring (annulus ...

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Lumbar Disc Protrusion at L3–L4
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Lumbar disc protrusion occurs when the nucleus pulposus (the soft, gelatinous core) of an intervertebral disc bulges outward through a weakened or torn annulus ...

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Lumbar Disc Protrusion at L2–L3
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Lumbar disc protrusion at the L2–L3 level is a common spinal condition in which part of the intervertebral disc bulges outwards, compressing adjacent neural ...

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Lumbar Disc Protrusion at the L1–L2
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A lumbar disc protrusion at the L1–L2 level occurs when the outer fibers of the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc between the first and second lumbar ...

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