Cervical internal paracentral disc disruption is a neck condition where the soft inner gel (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disc tears the tough outer ...

Cervical Internal Central Disc Disruption (CICDD) happens when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of a neck disc develops tiny tears or cracks in its ...

Internal Disc Disruption (IDD) at the C7–T1 level is a painful spine condition in which microscopic tears (fissures) form within the inner layers of the ...

Internal disc disruption at the C6–C7 level refers to painful structural damage within the intervertebral disc—specifically, tears or fissures of the annulus ...

Internal disc disruption (IDD) at the C5–C6 level refers to internal tearing and degeneration of the cervical intervertebral disc without any visible ...

Internal Disc Disruption (IDD) at the C4–C5 level is a form of cervical degenerative disc disease in which the inner nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus ...

An internal disc disruption at the C3–C4 level—often called C3–C4 IDD—is a tear or degeneration of the soft, jelly-like core (nucleus pulposus) of the C3–C4 ...

An internal disc disruption at the C2–C3 level refers to damage within the intervertebral disc—specifically, fissuring of the annulus fibrosus and distortion ...

Internal disc disruption (IDD) at the C1–C2 level refers to microscopic tears and degeneration within the nucleus pulposus and inner annulus fibrosus of the ...

Cervical Internal Disc Disruption (CIDD) is a condition in which the inner layers of a cervical (neck) intervertebral disc tear or degenerate. It can cause ...

Internal disc disruption (IDD), often called “discogenic pain,” is a condition in which the inner structure of an intervertebral disc becomes damaged—even ...

Cervical hypointense vertebrae describe areas of unusually low signal intensity (dark appearance) within the cervical (neck) vertebral bones on magnetic ...

Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome (PSPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by persistent or recurrent spinal pain lasting longer than three months, which ...

Persistent postoperative back pain—also known as failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) or Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome (PSPS) Type 2—is defined as new or ...

Post-surgical back pain, often termed Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) or Post-Laminectomy Syndrome, refers to persistent or new low back pain following one ...

A post-surgical (iatrogenic) wedge fracture is a collapse of the front (anterior) part of a spinal vertebral body that occurs as an unintended consequence of ...

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition where the intervertebral discs—the cushions between the vertebrae—gradually lose height, hydration, and ...

An osteoporotic wedge fracture is a type of vertebral compression fracture in which the front (anterior) portion of the vertebral body collapses, forming a ...

Congenital hemivertebra is a spinal anomaly in which one half of a vertebral body fails to form, resulting in a wedge-shaped vertebra and often leading to ...

Lateral wedging of cervical vertebrae refers to an asymmetrical tilt or “wedge” shape of one or more vertebral bodies in the neck. This subtle deformity can ...